Ukuxilongwa kabi kwe "idiocy" kubonakala emehlweni esiguli esivela kude. Kuyizinga elijulile lokubuyisela emuva ukuthi umuntu cishe akanalo inkulumo nomcabango.
Izigatshana ze-oligophrenia
Ukuphuza kwengqondo kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu zobunzima: ukukhulelwa ngokweqile, ukungabi namandla kanye ne-idiocy. Ukuxilongwa kwe-debilizm akuqedi ukuphila okuzimele komuntu, ngokunakekelwa kwengane njalo kungakwazi ukuqeqesha futhi kumnike imfundo ukuze ikwazi ukuzinikela esikhathini esingaphezulu komdala. Ukungabi namandla kuncike ekuthembekeni okukhulu empilweni yomuntu, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izindlela angenza umsebenzi wokuzikhethela. Idiocy - izinga elibi kunazo zonke le-oligophrenia, liqeda noma yikuphi ukuzimela.
Kukhona ukuxilongwa okunjalo njengomndeni we-amaurotic idiocy, kodwa awuveli kusukela ekuzalweni, kodwa ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane, ekukhuleni ngisho nasekukhuleni.
Izizathu ze-idiocy:
- Ukungqubuzana kwe-Rhesus (ukungahambisani negazi le-Rh lomama ne-fetus);
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza okwenziwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwesisu (rubella, syphilis noma i-toxoplasmosis);
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kumama, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-intrauterine emntwaneni;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha ;
- izici zefa;
- ezinye izifo ezinganeni;
- ukuhlukumeza ikhanda.
Izimpawu ze-idiocy
Ezinganeni, izimpawu ze-idiocy zizibonakalisa ngokushesha ngokushesha. I-kid lags ngemuva ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, ayibambeli kahle ikhanda lakhe, iqala ukuhlala ephuzile, ukukhahlela nokuhamba. Yonke "impumelelo" yakhe ayimangalisa, akukho ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwamapeni nemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibonakala ebusweni, idiocy isula noma yikuphi ukushiwo, ngokushiya ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukulandelana kokunethezeka noma i-grimace embi. Inkulumo ikhawulelwe kumisindo engacacile noma ama-syllables ngamanye. Lapho esezifundile, isiguli sibaphindaphinda ngokungaphezi. Njengamanye okunyakaza: isibonelo, ukuthungatha ikhanda noma isiqu sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezinama-deep idiots ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuhlukanisa izihlobo ezivela kubantu abangabazi. Yingakho okuqukethwe kwabo kusakazeke ezikhungweni ezikhethekile (izindlu zezintandane ezithintekile ngokwengqondo), lapho izingane zifakwa khona ngemvume yabazali bazo.
Ngisho nokufaka impilo yabantu abadala, iziguli zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ngoba azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala. Abanye abakwazi ngisho ukuhlaziya bebodwa. Ukuphila kwabo ngokomzwelo kuqukethe ukusabela okuyisimanga, futhi ekuziphatheni akunakwenzeka ukulandelela noma yisiphi isisusa noma ukulandelana okunengqondo. Abanye abantu bahlale becindezelekile, abanye banokudabuka okungenangqondo kwentukuthelo. Imvelo iyaphumelela. Ukuvuthwa ngokweqile kuyinto evamile (futhi iziguli azihlukanisi ngaso sonke isikhathi izinto ezidliwayo ezingenakutholakala) noma ukushaya indlwabu evulekile.
I-degree ejulile ye-idiocy ivame ukubonakala ngokungabikho kobuzwe obuzwelayo. Iziguli azizwa umehluko phakathi kokushisa nokubandayo, okuphezulu nokuphansi, okumile noma okumanzi. Akudingeki ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuqondisa njalo, umuntu angangena enkingeni: ashise yena noma, isibonelo, awe phansi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-idiocy
Nakuba idiocy ibhekisela ezifweni ezingelapheki, ngosizo lwemithi eyodwa inganciphisa ezinye zezimpawu:
- amavithamini, tselubrolizin kanye ne-phytocerebrolizin, i-nootropics, njll. Baqokelwe ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic;
- ukumnika kwamagnesia kanye ne-diakrab - ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa okungahambi kahle;
- uma kunesidingo, misela ama-anticonvulsants;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nokuvinjelwa kuthathwa ngokuvuselela, futhi ukuzwakalisa kunciphisa ama-neuroleptics.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, imindeni enqume ukushiya ingane egulayo ekhaya kufanele imnike ukunakekelwa kwamahora angu-24.