I-psychology ye-Perinatal

I- psychology ye- Perinatal yisayensi ehlola impilo yengqondo yintsana esibelethweni somama. Le ndawo yolwazi ayiboni nje kuphela izigaba zokuphila, kodwa futhi ibeka ithonya labo ekukhona kwabantu abadala.

Umlando we-psychology wokuthuthukiswa kwe-perinatal

Umsunguli wendawo yocwaningo lwezingqondo yiGustav Hans Graber. Nguye owenza ngo-1971 iqembu lokuqala emhlabeni ukutadisha kwengqondo yengane ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

I-Psychological Pre-and-pre-birth isebenzisa imibono ye-psychology yentuthuko kanye ne-embryology, kanye nezithombe ze-psychoanalytic. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kwakuyi-psychology ye-perinatal kanye ne-psychology yokubeletha ezenziwe ngezindlela eziningi njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwemithi ne-psychology. Kungenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezesayensi ukuthi izinkinga ezifanayo zingabhekwa kusukela kumaphuzu ahlukene ngezinzwa ze-neurologists, i-geneticists, izazi zezinkinga zezingane, izazi zezingane kanye nezingqondo zengqondo.

Izinkinga ze-psychology ye-perinatal

Ngesikhathi samanje, i-psychology ye-perinatal ihilela ukucubungula kwengqondo yengane, umntwana osesibelethweni kanye nosana olusanda kuzalwa. Isazi sengqondo se-perinatal senza lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokubonisana:

1. Amakilasi avunyelwe nabesifazane abakhulelwe, okuphakamisa izimpikiswano ezinjengempilo enempilo yokubeletha kwemvelo nokulahlwa kwemvelo, ukulungiselela kahle ukubeletha kanye nokubeletha, ukudala izimo ezijwayelekile ze-fetus, ukuqedwa kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusebenza nomama noma umbhangqwana.
2. Ukubonisana nomyeni wesifazane okhulelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kuyo isikhundla esilungile maqondana nomfazi nengane.
3. Usizo lokunqoba ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha nemiphumela yokuzalwa emzimbeni wesifazane.
4. Ukusizwa ekuvumelaneni kwengane emvelweni omusha wokuphila, inhlangano ye-lactation nezincomo zokunakekelwa kahle kwengane.
5. Ukubonisana ngokuthuthukiswa kwengane, ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwayo, kanye nokubonisana nomama mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele.
6. Ukuqapha ingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 ukuya kweyesi-3, ukubonisana kwabazali bayo.
7. Ukufundisa umama amakhono abaluleke kakhulu okukhulumisana nomntwana, izindlela zemfundo nokuxhumana okukuvumela ukuba ukhule ingane enempilo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyisikhathi esinzima empilweni yanoma yimuphi owesifazane, okuyiqiniso ukuthi uhambisana nezinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yakhe. Imisebenzi ye-psychologist ye-perinatal ihlose ukusiza owesifazane ukwamukela isimo sakhe esisha futhi amfundise isimo sengqondo esifanele kuzo zonke izibuyekezo ekuphileni.