Uma egazini lomntwana ngesizathu esithile okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium kunciphisa, khona-ke i-hypokalemia iyenzeka. Ukuze ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo, izingane zichazwe njenge-asparks. Nge hypokalemia, okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium kunciphise hhayi kuphela egazini, kodwa futhi kumaseli. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu emangqamuzaneni emisipha yenhliziyo - i-myocardium. Kulesi simo, ingane ingase ihlakulele ukuphazanyiswa kwenhliziyo nokucindezeleka. I-Hypokalemia ezinganeni ziqala ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma uhudo, ikakhulu uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudakwa. Futhi, kungase kube nokunciphisa kwe-potassium uma kunesifo esingenakukhubazeka kwesigubhu sezinsi, nezinkinga zezinso nesibindi, nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal noma diuretic. Isibonelo, isidakamizwa sezitho zokwelapha, esinqunyiwe ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle nokuvimbela i-edema ye-cerebral. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okunjalo kuqhubeka, futhi i-diakarb isusa i-potassium emzimbeni, okwenza hypokalemia, ngakho-ke kanye nodokotela kumele banikeze ama-asparks.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Asparkam
Ukwakhiwa kwe-asparkam yezidakamizwa kubandakanya usawoti we-potassium ne-magnesium. Wonke umuntu uyazi isakhi samakhemikhali se-potassium - lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko salesi sidakamizwa. Ukuthola umphumela wokulwa nomculo, i-potassium ivuselela umsebenzi ozinzile wenhliziyo, normalizing isigqi sayo futhi isekele umsebenzi ovamile wenhliziyo. I-magnesium iyadingeka ukudlulisa i-potassium kumaseli omzimba. Futhi i-magnesium ngumhlinzeki wamandla adingekayo emsebenzini obalulekile wale maseli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspartame ezinganeni kusiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela okujwayelekile kwe-electrolyte. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela wokunciphisa indlala ye-oksijeni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspartame kukhuthaza ukuqeda hypokalemia nangemva kokuthatha i-corticosteroids.
Indlela yokunikeza ama-asparks ezinganeni?
I-Hypokalemia iyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esiyisisekelo, ngakho kufanele siphathwe. I-Asparks ingahle ibhalelwe izingane kusukela ekuzalweni. Uma i-hypokalemia ingacacisiwe ngokucacile, izinhloso zenzelwe izingane ngendlela yamathebulethi, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani ingane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu i-asparkam ilawulwa kancane kancane nge-intravenously, by drip or by jet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-5% se-glucose. Awukwazi ukujova lesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha, njenge-hyperkalaemia ne-hypermagnesemia, eyingozi kakhulu empilweni yengane, ingahlakulela. Ukwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-10. Umthamo we-aspartame kubantwana kufanele ube ngumuntu ngamunye, unqunywe udokotela oya khona kuphela.
Ukuze ukuvimbela i-hypokalemia asparkam kuvame ukubekwa ukuba kuvunywe ngezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo. Isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwe-aspartame kumaphilisi yi-arrhythmia ethuthuka emntwaneni ngokumelene nesizinda se-myocarditis. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala besenkulisa nesesikoleni ngemuva kokutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
I-Asparks: ukuphikisana
Ukungafani kokuthatha i-asparcuma kungaba yisifo esibi kakhulu sezinso. Kulesi simo i-asparks ingaqoqa emzimbeni futhi ibangele i-hyperkalemia ne-hypermagnesemia. Ungasebenzisi ama-asparks kuma-blockades enhliziyo, futhi uma ingane ingabekezelelani izingxenye zalesi sidakamizwa. Lapho kuphelelwa amandla, ngokushaqeka okushoyo nangezinhlobo ezimbi ze-myasthenia gravis, ukusetshenziswa kwe-asparcuma nakho kukhonjisiwe.
I-Asparks ayiyona "ingavithamini" engenabungozi, njengoba abanye abazali becabanga, ngakho-ke unganika umntwana wakho ngokuqinile ngokwezinkomba futhi emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Khumbula ukuthi indlela efanele yokwelashwa yisiqinisekiso sempilo yengane yakho!