Ukuguqulwa kwesifuba kubizwa ngokuthi ushintsho esimweni sesifuba - uhlaka lwamasculoskeletal of the upper trunk region, oluvikela izitho zangaphakathi. Uma ukukhubazeka kwengane kukhona, kukhona ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo, amaphaphu, kanye nezinye izitho.
Yini eyenza isifuba siphume?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-anomaly: zizalwa futhi zitholakale. Ukukhubazeka kwangasese kwesibindi kuphakama lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine kwe-fetus kukhishwa kanzima. I-deformation iwuhlobo lwe-keel-like, flat and funnel-like.
- Owokuqala ubonakala ngokukhamuluka kwe-sternum yengane, lapho izimbambo zihlanganiswa khona ngakwesokudla. Kulesi simo, i-thorax inesimo se-keel.
- Nge-deformation enjenge-funnel, ama-buds we-cartilages ebiza izindleko kanye nezimbambo zangaphakathi ziyakshada. Ngokwesilinganiso sokujula, ama-degree angama-4 ahlukanisiwe: I-degree - kuze kufike ku-2 cm, i-II - kuze kube ngu-4 cm, III-ngaphezu kwe-4 cm, i-IV-kufika ku-6 cm.
- Nge-deformation ephathekayo, i-sternum iyingcosana encishisiwe. Ukuwohloka kwenhliziyo namaphaphu okusebenza ngalezi zinguquko akukwenzeka.
Izifundo zezimbangela zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa zinganiki incazelo ecacile, kungani esibelethweni lokhu kukhishwa. Kodwa odokotela bacabanga ukuthi indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlalwe yizici ezihlukahlukene ze-teratogenic. Uma lesi siphambeko sisezihlotsheni, khona-ke singakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzalwa kofuzo.
Ngokuqondene nokukhubazeka okutholakala esifubeni ezinganeni, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu izifo (izibhamu, isifo sofuba samathambo, i-scoliosis, izifo ze-pulmonary), ukushisa kwe-sternum nokuhlukunyezwa. Le deformation ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine: i-emphysematous, i-paralytic, i-navicular ne-kyphoscoliotic.
Ungasusa kanjani ukubola kwesifuba?
Ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwesifuba, indlela yokuphatha lesi siphambeko - lokhu kukhono lomuthi wamazinyo. Njengoba ukubola kwesifuba ezinganeni kungabangeli ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile akudingeki ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Okuwukuphela kwento, izingane ezinokukhubazeka okunjalo zingaphansi kokukhathala okusheshayo, i-dyspnea. Kodwa isifiso ukuhlinza plastic - thoracoplasty.
Ukwelashwa kwe-funnel-like deformity kubangelwa izinga lokuphazamiseka kwe-thorax. Ku-1 no-2 degrees, izinguquko zibhekwa njengesici sezimonyo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okunamandla kuboniswa. Kulokhu, ukuvivinya okukhethekile okwelashwa kunqunyelwe ukuguqulwa kwesifuba ukuvimbela inkambo eqhubekayo yesifo. Kumntwana onokukhubazeka okunjalo kuyasiza ukungena ezemidlalo - isibonelo, basketball, volleyball, ukugibela, i-tennis nokubhukuda. Ukuzivocavoca nokukhubazeka kwe-thorax ngeke kulungise ukukhubazeka, kodwa kuzokwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa ekuzivocavoca esifubeni (push-up, razvodka dumbbells, pull-ups), ngoba imisipha egcwele izokusiza ukufihla ukuguqulwa. Izikhathi zokuhlaziya umzimba zokwelapha nazo ziyasiza.
Uma, naphezu kokudlala imidlalo nokusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa, kukhona uhlobo oluqhubekayo lokudonswa kwesifuba ebantwaneni, ukwelashwa kwesifo kuncishiswe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngokujwayelekile, ukusebenza kwenziwa lapho isiguli esincane sineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala ukuthi ukukhubazeka kuyaphela. Indlela ithandwa lapho isitshalo senziwa khona nge-sternum futhi i-plate magnetic ifakiwe. Ngaphandle, ibhande elinompheme wamagnetic lifakwa esifubeni. Ngenxa yokukhanga kwamakethe, ukuguqulwa okwenziwe nge-funnel kulungiswe iminyaka emibili.
Ngezinguquko ezitholakale esifubeni, lesi sifo sichithwa kuqala, okwakususa ukukhwabanisa.