Isakhiwo senyawo lomntwana sihluke kakhulu kumuntu omdala. Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyigugu, kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha. Esikhathini sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, unyawo lwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinguquko eziningana, ngenxa yalokho, ukuveza okuvela kubonakala, njengabantu abadala.
Izimbangela ze-flatfoot
Kodwa namanje, izinyawo eziphansi ezinganeni yinkinga yangempela. Kusukela ekuzalweni, unyawo lomntwana lugcwele uhla olukhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kubonakala sengathi uhlaka lwe-flattenedline lunikiwe. Kusukela lapho umntwana eqala ukuhamba, lolu lenda kancane luba lukhulu futhi luphele ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqiniswa kwemigqa nemisipha yomdwebo wonyawo. Futhi manje, cishe eminyakeni engamatshumi amathathu, impendulo yayo iba mdala.
Kodwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, khona-ke amathuba okuthola lesi sifo aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinganeni yizimo ezilandelayo:
- Izici ze-Hereditary - uma esinye sezihlobo sikhononda ngezinkinga ezihambisana nezifo ze-ligamentous apparatus, ubuhlungu obuthakathaka nokunye okunjalo, amathuba okuba umntwana aphinde ahlupheke ngezinkinga zamathambo.
- Izikebhe azikho ngesayizi - zincane kakhulu noma zinkulu futhi zihlala zodwa.
- Ukungaqondakali kwamajoyina.
- Imithwalo emikhulu emilenzeni engezansi, isibonelo, ngesisindo somzimba ngokweqile.
- Ukuba khona kwezifo ezinjenge-rickets noma i-cerebral palsy.
- Ukuba khona komlando wokuhlukumezeka kuya ezinyaweni nasezihlangwini eziseduze.
Izimpawu zemitholampilo nezinhlobo
Manje sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi singazibona kanjani izinyawo ezincane zomntwana, nokuthi lokhu kubonakala kubonakala kanjani. Kuncike ekubambeni, izinhlobo eziningana zezinyawo ezincane ezinganeni zihlukile, isibonelo, njenge-paralytic, rachic, traumatic and static. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ifomu lokuzalwa.
Futhi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu zalesi sifo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-deformation:
- I-Valgus flatfoot ezinganeni, ezenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, unyawo "luwela" ngaphakathi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Varus kuyisifo esingavamile. Ngokungafani nokuhluka kokuqala kwe-stop, "iwa" ngaphandle.
- Izinyawo ezinama-longitudinal ezinabantwana zibhekwa ngokucwiliswa kwe-arch yangaphandle nangaphakathi.
- I-flatfoot eguquguqukayo ezinganeni yinto evamile eneminyaka engaba ngu-10. Kulesi simo, ukubeka phansi kuphawulwe esigabeni sangaphakathi.
- I-platypodia ehlangene ezinganeni noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside. Ngokusekelwe egameni, kucacile ukuthi le deformation ihlanganisa izici zambili ezidlule.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zezinyawo ezincane ezinganeni zixhomeke kuhlobo lokubukeka kwe-deformation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emilenzeni engezansi, ukungezwani njalo emisipha yamathole kungabonwa. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinyawo ezinobungozi eziyingozi ezinganeni kuyishintsho ekutheni kube nokuguqulwa kwe-posture.
Ukuze uhlolwe, ungaqhuba uvivinyo ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu, okwanele ukugcoba unyawo lomntwana nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubala, bese ulushiya lufakwe ephepheni. Ngokomfanekiso otholiwe, umphumela ucatshangwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezinyawo zezinyawo zezingane
Yiqiniso, abazali abaningi abakhathazekile banesithakazelo sokuthi unyawo oluphansi luphathwa kanjani ingane futhi, uma kunjalo, yini okufanele yenziwe? Ukwelapha ngokwejwayelekile kwalesi simo kuphumelela kakhulu futhi cishe njalo kuholela ekutheni uphinde uthola. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ezinganakiwe, ukungenela okuhlinzekwa kungadingeka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko yokwelapha ukuqinisa imisipha kanye nemigudu yezinsimbi zomkhawulo wonyawo. Ngalesi sizathu, kukhona ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngokomzimba nokusikhipha . Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsipho ezikhethekile zemithi noma izicathulo.