Kungani izingane zinelaryngotracheitis?
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwumphumela ongathandeki we-ARVI, lapho ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa i-larynx kuvinjelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulu nokungena kwe-larynx kanye ne-trachea eyinhloko. Izimbangela ze-laryngotracheitis ezinganeni zivame ukubangelwa yizifo ezikhula ngokushesha ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia, phakathi kwazo:
- igciwane lesirayisom;
- i-parainfluenza virus yehlobo I;
- ama-enteroviruses;
- ama-influenza amagciwane akhula ngohlobo A;
- i-rhinovirus;
- i-adenovirus;
- I-Diphtheria virus;
- beta-hemolytic streptococcus, nabanye.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-laryngotracheitis
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-laryngotracheitis ezinganeni ziyi:
- ukuphefumula;
- i-hoarseness yezwi eqinile;
- ukuhlaselwa "ukukhwehlela" okunamandla, okubi nakakhulu ebusuku futhi okuhlala isigamu sehora;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuhoxisa isifunda se-epigastric ngenkathi kuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ukushisa okuphakeme okuphakama kuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
- ukulala, ubuthakathaka, ukwandisa ukujuluka ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ukuqala okungazelelwe kwalesi sifo, esizibonakalisa kaningi kusihlwa nasebusuku;
- ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngane.
Indlela yokwelapha i-laryngotracheitis?
Umama nobaba, babhekana nezibonakaliso ezingathandeki zalesi sifo, okokuqala, bakhathazekile ngokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-laryngotracheitis ezinganeni zeminyaka yonke. Ukuze unciphise isimo sesiguli esincane, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula ifasitela noma unikeze nganoma iyiphi enye indlela indlela yokufinyelela kwengane ye-air fresh futhi epholile.
- Uma kungekho ukushisa okuphezulu, yenza izinqubo zokuphazamiseka: ufake ama-mustard ama-plaster endaweni yesikhumba sezinyane noma wenze unyawo olufudumele noma ibhuloho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele landa kancane kancane, kusuka ku-37 kuya ku-40 degrees.
- Nika ingane inala yokuphuza: i-compote efudumele, itiye, ijusi noma amanzi ahlanzekile izokufika kahle.
- Uma kungabikho fever yenza ukufudumala okufudumayo nesisombululo saline se-sodium chloride.
- Yethula isisombululo se-2% se-Papaverine hydrochloride ngesilinganiso esingu-0.15 ml ngonyaka wokuphila kwengane yakho.
Uma ubukhulu bokuqala kokuqothulwa kungasuswa, umbuzo uvele ngokushesha ngokuqondene nendlela yokuphatha i- laryngotracheitis enganeni eqhubekayo. Ezimweni ezimbi, ufakwa esibhedlela ukuze avimbele ukuhlaselwa okusongela ukuphila kokuphefumula. Uma isiguli esincane sizizwa sihle, odokotela bayeluleka:
- Setha imodi yokuthula: izingane ezine-laryngotracheitis azikhuthazwa ukukhuluma okuningi. Kungcono ukufundisa indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho ukukhomba iminwe ezintweni ezidingekayo noma ukudweba lokho abafuna ukukushoyo, futhi ifomu lezemidlalo lizochazwa okuningi ngokuhlakanipha.
- Hlanganisa imenyu yabantwana noma yikuphi ukudla okushisayo, okusawoti noma okubabayo.
- Qaphela umswakama egumbini lezingane, okumelwe lifudumale ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kungekho i-humidifier, ukuphumelela kwayo kwafakazela ukungena kwe-steam:
Ngenxa yalokhu ungahlala nengane emaphethelweni ebhubhu ngamanzi ashisayo noma ubeke izibhebhe ezimanzi kumabhethri. - Yenza njalo amafutha okugcoba ngamafutha anamqoka (ikakhulukazi ama-peaches) namanzi amaminerali.
- Nikeza ama-antihistamine, kodwa emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Futhi imiphumela emihle ekunqandeni ukukhwehlela kunika ukuhlonipha nokuphuza nge-Berodual.
Njengoba i-prophylaxis ye-laryngotracheitis ezinganeni ezikhuni kakhulu, ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile nokuzivocavoca kanye nemfundo yempilo.