Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesimo esibucayi, i-dysplasia manje ibhekwa njengesimo sokugula esingasilungiswa futhi siphathwe kalula. Yiqiniso, kunikezwe izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi ezithathwe ukuze ziqedwe.
Ngakho-ke, i-dysplasia yezingxube ze-hip ezinganeni - ukuthi iyini, yiziphi izimpawu nemiphumela yayo, - ake sihlale ngalezi zindaba ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokunquma i-hip dysplasia ezisanda kuzalwa?
Ezokwelapha, ngaphansi kwe-dysplasia ye-joint hip, kuyisiko ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okukhona. Ngamanye amazwi, lesi yisimo lapho oxhumana nabo abalungile phakathi kokuphela kwesifazane kanye nesigxobo esilandelayo esitokisini se-pelvic siphukile. Ngokuya ngobukhulu nobuhlobo bokuphulwa, hlukanisa:
- Dislocation Teratological. Kulesi simo, akukho oxhumana naye phakathi kwesigxobo se-pelvic kanye nenhloko yesifazane. Ukukhubazeka kwenzeka ngisho nasesibelethweni ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha noma ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo.
- Ukususwa okujwayelekile. U-Anomaly uqala utero noma ngemuva kokuzalwa.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa. Ifomu elula ye-dysplasia yamajoyini e-hip ezinsaneni, isici esivela kuso ukuthuthukiswa kokubambisana nokuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwamathambo (i-pelvic ne-femoral).
- Ukukhubazeka kokujoyina. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-dysplasia, lapho i-femur ihlukaniswa khona kalula emgodini we-pelvic, futhi ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo abuphukile.
Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia ezinganeni cishe zibonakala zingabonakali kumuntu ongenayo imfundo eyanele. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe uyakwazi ukuxilonga ngemuva kokuhlolwa kohlelo. Ngokuncane kakhulu ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukwesaba, odokotela basebenzisa i-X-ray noma i-ultrasound.
Izimpawu ezingekho emthethweni ze-dysplasia ezinxenyeni zezinyosi ezisanda kuzalwa zihlanganisa: i-asymmetry yesikhumba esikhwameni emilenzeni, ubude obuhlukene bomilenze, ukuvinjelwa ngesikhuni se-hip.
Iyini i-dysplasia eyingozi yamajoyini we-hip?
Imithi yanamuhla iyakwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka nanoma yimiphi imiphumela. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma i-dysplasia itholakele ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukwelashwa kwaqala ngokushesha. Esigungwini sezidokotela kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokulwa nokuphulwa. Okokuqala, lezi yizindlela eziqaphile:
- Izingxabano zikaPavlik - zenzelwe ukusekela izitho;
- ukuboshwa kwe-koksitnaya - esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okuqinile kwe-joint;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, ezifana ne-electrophoresis, ukwelashwa ngamadaka, izicelo ze-ozocerite;
- Ukuzibulala kanye nokuzivocavoca okukhethekile okwelapha.
Ezinganeni ezindala, futhi ezimweni lapho izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezibonakala zingasebenzi, odokotela baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise izindlela zokwelashwa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlanganyela kuvuselelwa kabusha.
Uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa ngokushesha (emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 noma ngemuva kokuba ingane ihambe yedwa) noma ukungabi namasu okwanele, i-dysplasia yamajoyina e-hip ezinganeni ingaholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki. Lokhu umonakalo noma i-necrosis yenhloko yesifazane. Noma, njengendlela yokukhetha, i-atrophy ephelele yejoyina. Futhi nalokhu, ukukhubazeka, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukulimala nokungavinjelwa kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.