Ama-glands - amaqoqo amathisamu e-lymphoid, abalulekile ekusungulweni kwamasosha omzimba, asebenze njengohlobo "lwesihlangu sokuzivikela" ngokubhekene nokutheleleka emlonyeni noma ekhaleni. Ngokujwayelekile zibomvu ezibomvu, ziba nobukhulu obuncane (kancane kancane zibheke olimini), ngaphandle kwe- plaque nokubomvu. Uma kutholakala ukuthi izigulane zivuvukale, lokhu kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwabo, kaningi ngenxa yezinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
Kungani amathoni okuvuvukala?
Ukuvuvukala kwama-glands ezimweni eziningi kubangelwa ithonya lezinto ezingathandeki, lapho ukuphikisana komzimba kunciphisa kanye ne-microflora ehlala phezu kwezingqungquthela, i-mucosa yesigxobo somlomo isasebenza kakhulu. Kungabuye kuhlotshaniswe nokungena kwamagciwane okugciwane, ama-bacterial noma amafungalini avela ngaphandle noma kusuka ku-foci eyakhelene nayo yokutheleleka. Ukuvuvukala kwama-gland ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezingezona ezithathelwanayo: ukulimala ngokudla noma izinto ezihlukahlukene, umoya owomile othuliweyo, izilonda. Uma ukuvuvukala kugcinwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indawo yendawo ye-pathological ishicilelwe kwenye yezinhlayiya.
Indlela yokuphatha izigulane ezivuvukala?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izigulane ziyavuvukala komunye noma zombili izinhlangothi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubonisana ne-otolaryngologist noma isazi. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi ezinye izifo ezitholakala emathonini zingakwazi ukunikeza izinkinga ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi izitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu sokuvuvukala, okuzosiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi amathoni aqhubekile, ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelaphe izifo ekhaya. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke engenziwa kulolu cala ukuqhuba ama- rinses e-throat enganciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, ukugeza ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kanye ne-toxin yawo, nciphisa imfucumfucu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxuba amakhemikhali, izixazululo ze-antiseptics, izixazululo ze-soda-usawoti zisetshenziswa.