Ukuze unikeze ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi esikhathini esiqaphelayo kwakudingeka nakuba yisikhathi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngisho nasenkolweni yesikolo ye-biology kanye nesimo semvelo, kwaziwa ukuthi igazi liqukethe izakhi eziningi ezahlukene. Imiphumela yokuhlaziya ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe kwalezi zakhi, okungase kubonise isimo esihle sempilo noma ukuba khona kwamanye amagciwane emzimbeni.
I-lymphocytes yiyona nto "ekhomba" kakhulu. Inani le-lymphocytes lingasho okuningi mayelana nesimo sempilo. I-leukocyte eyancipha - isibonakaliso se-lymphopenia, i-lymphocyte yanda (enye ye-leukocytes) - i-lymphocytosis. Izizathu zalesi sifo zingase zihluke. Indlela yokuhumusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi nokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini lokho noma ezinye izinkomba, ake sikhulume ngakho kulesi sihloko ngezansi.
Uma i-lymphocytes egazini yanda
Ama-lymphocytes amangqamuzana omzimba anesibopho sokuzivikela. Yi-lymphocytes enesibopho sokunquma izindikimba zangaphandle nokukhiqiza izifo ezithize ezivikela umzimba ekutheleleni kanye nemiphumela emibi yamangqamuzana egazini.
Uma i-lymphocytes egazini yanda, kusho ukuthi umzimba ulwa nenye uhlobo lokutheleleka. I-Lymphocytosis ingabuye ifakaze nge-ARVI ejwayelekile nangesifo esibi kakhulu njenge-mononucleosis noma isifo sofuba. Yingakho, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukuxilongwa kucacile, imiphumela yezivivinyo kufanele ihanjiswe kumuntu oqeqeshiwe ozohlinzekela ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lymphocyte kwanda, kungaba khona okuningi:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana ne-typhus, ukukhwehlela okunomkhuhlane , inkukhu , isifo sofuba nezinye, kubangela ukuthi i-lymphocytes ibe esebenzayo.
- Ukwandisa izinga lama-lymphocytes egazini nasezifo zesimiso se-endocrine.
- Izinqubo zokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi zingabuye zithathwe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lymphocyte emzimbeni.
- I-lymphocyte ephakanyisiwe egazini - bese umzimba uzama ukululamela isifo esithathelwanayo. I-Lymphocytosis kuleli cala ijwayelekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi inqwaba ye-lymphocytes egazini ingaba umphumela wokucindezeleka okwakamuva. Ukucindezeleka kusho ukulimala komzimba kanye nomzimba. Isibonelo, emva kokususwa kwezitho ezithile, i-lymphocytes ingenziwa ikhiqizwe ngokukhudlwana kunokujwayelekile.
Ama-lymphocyte angakhuphuka nezinye izizathu, ukucacisa ukuthi yini okudingeka uxhumana nochwepheshe futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthathe ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, ube nokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Yini i-lymphocyte ephezulu ebala egazini ibonisa?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kukuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe esiphelele sobuso bomzimba. Inhlanganisela ehlukene yezinto zingaba izibonakaliso zezifo eziningi. Ukuze okungenani ube nomqondo jikelele walokho okuhlolwayo okuboniswayo, udinga ukwazi ukuchazwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezici zegazi.
Isibonelo, lokhu kuhlanganiswa: i-lymphocytes yanda, futhi ama-neutrophils anciphisa. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela eyingozi ekhombisa inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Isizathu senqubo yokuvuvukala kungaba yimuphi, futhi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzokusiza ukunquma. Izizathu zokunciphisa i-neutrophils zingaba eziningana:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- izinhlobo ezingenandaba nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala;
- imiphumela yemithi yokwelapha;
- imiphumela emibi yemithi enamandla, ama-antibiotics.
Njengoba i-lymphocyte ephakeme ne-neutrophils encishisiwe, kungcono ukuvakashela udokotela ngokushesha.
Enye indlela: i-neutrophils ehlukanisiwe iyancipha, futhi i-lymphocytes yanda. Le nhlanganisela ingakhuluma ngomzabalazo womzimba nokubuyiselwa kwayo emva kokugula (i- ARVI , ebanda). Zonke izinkomba zizobuyela ezijwayelekile ngokwabo ngemva kokuthola ngokugcwele.