Indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ephawulekayo yokwelashwa kwanoma yiziphi izicubu ezimbi kakhulu yisikhathi sokuxilongwa. Akukho mdlavuza we-throat ne-throat - izimpawu zokuqala ezitholakale ekuqaleni kokuqhubeka nokukhula kwesisu, vumela ukwandisa amathuba omguli wokuphila okungenani iminyaka engu-5-7. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ukutholakala kokutholakala kokutholakala kokuqala kwezifo kuhlinzeka ngisho nokwelapha okuphelele.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza womphimbo kanye ne-larynx kwabesifazane
Ezimweni ezingu-80% zomdlavuza womzimba ocutshungulwayo, ukuqala kwesifo kuhlale kungabonakali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-tumor isenokulinganisa okungenakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi inqunywe yi-otolaryngologist enolwazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala somdlavuza womphimbo awuyona into ecacile futhi zifana nezifo ezingenakuyingozi futhi eziphatheka kalula. Okuphawulekayo ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-tumor:
- ubuhlungu obuthakathaka obunzima emqaleni;
- ubunzima bokugwinya, ikakhulukazi ukudla okomile nokuqinile;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- ukuvuvukala kwentamo ezungeze ama-lymph nodes.
Lezi zibonakaliso zivame ukubhalwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma amagciwane, ukuphendula okweqile .
Izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza womphimbo ezingeni elizayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu esinonya se-pharynx noma i-larynx kuhambisana nesithombe esitholakala esibhedlela:
- ukusika ubuhlungu emqaleni;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu ;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukukhwehlela okunomile noma okuphansi okukhiqizayo;
- ubuhlungu ezindlebeni;
- ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela ngenxa yokungenisa kokudla neziphuzo ematheni;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- ukuphefumula komsindo nokuphumula.
Ekugcineni kokukhula, i-neoplasm iyanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, okubangela ukuzwa komzimba omkhulu wangaphandle emphinjeni, i-aphonia (ukungabi nezwi), ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla nokuphefumula. Lapho kutholakala ama-metastases ezithombeni ezihlangene nezicubu, ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela njalo.