Ukutshala ama-strawberries kwenziwa ngabalimi abaningi, bekhuphula amajikijolo anomnandi futhi anempilo emibhedeni. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe obukhona be-sitrobheli ezikhulayo ezikhwameni zivumela ukuvuna phakathi nonyaka wonke wekhalenda. Izikhwama zinikeza ithuba lokuba nezitshalo eziphakeme ezindaweni ezinganiselwe. Isibonelo, nge-10 m², ungakwazi ukufika ku-300 kg amajikijolo. Kungcono ukuthi usebenzise i-greenhouse yokulima, kodwa kungenzeka ukubeka amasaka ngezithombo ezweni, egaraji, ngisho nasendlini. Into esemqoka ukukwenza igumbi lifudumele futhi lilula ngokwanele.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry emasakeni?
Ukuze ukhule ama-strawberry emasakeni esikhwameni sokushisa, udinga ukuthola izikhwama ngokwawo. Ungasebenzisa i-tare kusuka kufulawa noma ushukela (kodwa izikhwama ze-polyethylene zizokwenza). I-substrate yokudla okunomsoco nokutshala nakho kuyadingeka.
Ukulungiselela ukushisa okushisa
- Ukufaka izikhwama ze-hang, udinga ukulungisa izingwegwe kuhlaka. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlomisa i-trellis, ezosiza ukugada izikhwama-imibhede noma ukufaka ama-racks. Qaphela ukuthi izikhwama zingafakwa emathangeni amaningana, kungcono kakhulu ekuhlelweni okukhambelanayo ukuthi ukukhanya kufike emalini afanele kuwo wonke ama-plantings. Uhlelo lokunisela lufakiwe ukuze luhlinzeke isiko ngamanzi. Okufanelekile yizikhumba zePlastiki eziyi-1.5-litre ezijwayelekile, ezixoshwa kuzo. Ukuze usuku lwesitshalo esikhwameni esisodwa udinga cishe amalitha amabili amanzi.
- Isigaba esilandelayo ukulungiswa kwe-substrate yokutshala ama-strawberry emasakeni. Umhlaba ungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya, buthakathaka acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi. I-berry ikhula kahle ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi elandelayo: umhlaba we-sod, sawdust, humus kanye nesihlabathi. Izazi ze-Agrotechnicians zincoma ukwengeza umanyolo ophilayo, isibonelo,
Mullein owedlule . Okuqukethwe okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kungama-3%. - Lapho ugcwalisa isitsha, ungqimba oluthile lwamanzi aludala, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezithelo aluyikubekezelela ukuguqulwa komhlaba. Inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa phezulu. Ekugcineni, ukusikeka kuka-8-10 cm kwenziwa ngezinhlangothi zombili zesikhwama.
- Njengento yokutshala amahlumela amancane, akhula avela emagumbini omuthi wesitshalo sonyaka odlule, asethuthukile ngokuphelele izimpande. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezitholakalayo ezitshalweni zonyaka owodwa. Izinto zokutshala zitshalwe emigodini yesitsha, futhi izikhwama ziboshelwe izingwegwe.
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhle be-agrotechnical, ungahlinzeka amajikijolo amasha hhayi kuphela emndenini nasezihlotsheni zakho, kodwa futhi ukuthengisa, okuyiyo ngenkathi ebandayo kubonisa imali engenayo.