Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje kuthuthukiswa ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi akulula ukukhula izimbali ezinhle zasendlini noma izithombo endaweni yokushisa. Muva nje, usizo olukhulu lokutshala abalimi banalo okuthiwa i-coconut substrate. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ayikwazi ukugqugquzela ukuthembela kwabalimi abangenalwazi nabalimi. Ukuze sikhiphe konke ukungabaza, sizokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-coconut substrate futhi, yiqiniso, ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela.
Iyini i-substrate yekakhukhunathi?
I-substrate ye-coconut empeleni iyinsalela ye-nut of coconut nut, emhlabathini futhi ixubene nekhanda le-fibre izinwele. Ngenxa yalokho, isenzo semvelo se-acidity satholwa futhi siyizinto ezingathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yengxenye yayo yangaphakathi, i-substrate yekakhukhunathi inempahla enhle kangaka njengengcebo yokugcina amanzi, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwenqubo yezimpande zezitshalo. Ukwengeza, ama-microelements aqukethe ama-coconut fibers kanye ne-peel enza lokhu kusebenziseke. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate yekakhukhunathi ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi enhle kakhulu cishe zonke izitshalo: ukutshala izitshalo, izimbali zasendlini, izithombo.
I-substrate yekhononi - imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
Uma uhlanganyela izithombo ezikhulayo, cishe uyazi ukuthi u-marsh peat, okuyingxenye ye-substrate. Ngakho i-substrate yekakhukhunathi ingaba i-analogue enhle kakhulu ye-peat, evelele ikhwalithi yayo. Futhi akuwona nje ama-micronutrients. I-peat ngesikhathi yokuchelela kancane kancane iyancipha, ikhukhunathi - cha, ngakho-ke iyanciphisa kakhulu.
Ngokwemiyalelo, i-substrate yekhonokhuni ilungiselelwe ingxube yomhlabathi kanje:
- Ngalesi sizathu, imboni ikhiqiza i-briquettes ekhethekile - i-fiber ekhiqizwa i-coconut. Kufanele kufakwe ebhakedeni noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isitsha ngezansi.
- Bese uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi afudumele (fatta fiber float futhi uzobe eside kakhulu cwilisa). Kancane kancane i-briquette izothatha amanzi, ivule, ithambe futhi ibe uhlobo lomhlabathi. Kusukela ku-briquette eyodwa ngokuvamile itholakala kufike ku-8 amalitha enhlabathi.
- Kusele ukutshala imbewu ku-substrate.
Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwama-briquettes akhiqizwa amaphilisi amakhokheni afanelekile. Uma uzokhula izithombo kuphela ku-costrate substrate, sincoma ngendlela ehlelekile ukuba sigqoke phezulu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka semifuno enzima.
Abalimi abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwekhonta substrate yezithombo ezikhulayo kanye nenhlabathi evundile. Zihlanganiswe ngesamba esifanayo noma ngesilinganiso se-1: 2, 1: 3.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi singasebenzisa kanjani i-coconut substrate uma sihlanza izimbali zangaphakathi, konke okubuye kulula. Lezo zitshalo ezikhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi evulekile isetshenziselwa ukuba ikhule ngaphansi kwekhonathi ngaphandle kokungcola. Yiqiniso, kufanele idliwe ngezikhathi ezithile neziqule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zangaphakathi, le nto isetshenziselwa njengengxenye yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ixubene nomhlabathi nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Kunoma yikuphi, isimiso sezimpande zezimbali zakho sizokhula ngokuqinile, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, ngeke ihluleke ukuphazamisa isimo sembali yonke.
Kwezinye izimo, i-coconut substrate ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, izinto ezifanelekile kakhulu ukusabalalisa, ikakhulukazi labo abamele izitshalo abahlangabezana nale nqubo kunzima. Ukuze kuhlungwe okuningi, amashidi ayenziwe ngekakhukhunathi substrate, ehlanganiswe ifilimu, asetshenziswa. Kulula ukubeka endaweni yokushisa noma ngaphandle. Izimila noma izicucu zazo zifakwe epulazini emigqeni, okwenza izimbobo kule ifilimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coconut epholile i-costrate iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yokuxhumanisa izitshalo zombili zasendlini nezensimu. Futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukufudumala kwezimpande zezitshalo ebusika.