I-Dorsopathy yiqembu lezifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo, eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezibuhlungu emhlane nasemaphethelweni we-etiology engeyona isisulu (engahlotshaniswa ne-pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi).
I-dorsopathia yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho - i-dorsopathy, lapho umgogodla uphazamiseka khona esifundeni se-cervico-thoracic ne-localization efanelekayo yobuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-vertebrogenic dorsopathies yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho (kusukela kwisiLatini "vertebra" - "vertebra"), okugcizelela ukuxhunyaniswa kwenqubo yokwelashwa ngomgogodla.
Ukwehla kwesifo somzimba wesibeletho somzimba wesibeletho - izimpawu
Izinguquko ze-Dystrophic emgodini we-cervico-thoracic zibonakaliswa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu entanyeni nasemaphethweni;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemva kokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni ye-scapula nenhliziyo;
- kunciphise ikhono lemoto lentamo (kunzima ukuguqula nokuguqula ikhanda);
- ukhathala okwandayo nokuqina kwemisipha;
- ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka ezandleni, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukwephulwa kokubambisana kokuhamba.
Njengoba umthambo we-vertebral udlula eduze kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho, ingase ifakwe kancane uma izinqubo ze-pathological occur. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni ubuchopho buba khona oksijini kanye nezakhi eziyisisekelo. Kuboniswa yizimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukushaya ikhanda, isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ukunyamaza kanye "nezimpukane" phambi kwamehlo;
- ukwehla ukuzwa kanye nombono;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukungafani komfutho wegazi.
I-dorsopathy ye-cervicothoracic umgogodla - izimbangela
Imithombo yobuhlungu nokudonsela phambili kwendawo enjalo ingabandakanya:
- i-discvertebral i-disversibral eguquguqukayo;
- imigqa yomgogodla;
- izicubu ze-periosteal zamalungu;
- iziphambane zemisipha engapheli.
Izinto ezibalulekile ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo ezilimazayo emgodini yizi:
- ukulimala komshini womnyango wesibeletho;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane emzimbeni wonke noma ohlelweni lomgogodla.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu nethonya lezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo: izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomoya, amanzi, ama-drafts, vibration, njll. Ukuphazamiseka emgogodleni kunconywa imithwalo engalingani kulo, okwenziwe, isibonelo, ngokuma okungahambi kahle, ukudluliswa kwesisindo okungavamile, njll, kanye nokuphila okuhlala phansi. Ngezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-dorsopathy kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwefa.
Ukwehla kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho - ukwelashwa
Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlukumezeka komlomo wesibeletho kuphathwa ngezindlela ezizimele ezihloswe ngazo:
- ukuhoxiswa noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besifo;
- ukukhululwa kweziphetho zezinzwa;
- ukususwa kwe-muscle spasm;
- ukubuyiselwa kokuhamba okuhlangene;
- ukumiswa kokuqhubeka kwezinqubo zokwelapha.
Njengokwelapha okwelashwa, imishanguzo elandelayo (ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-injection noma ama-agent wangaphandle - ama-gel, amafutha okushisa, njll) ingahle ibekwe:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- ama-analgesics;
- imisipha yokuphumula;
- ama-anticonvulsants;
- abakhiqizi be-chondroprotectors.
Kanti futhi ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa i-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukwelashwa kwemithi. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuvivinya umzimba okhethekile nge-dorsopathia yomgogodla wesibeletho, inhloso yayo:
- ukucindezeleka kwezimpande zesisindo;
- ukulungiswa nokuqiniswa kwe-corset yemisipha;
- ukunyuka kwamajoyina;
- ukunikeza amadivaysi ye-ligament-muscle ukuguquguquka okudingekayo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi kanye nokudla kwe-disc intervertebral.
Kulokhu, amakilasi avamile aqhutshwa emishini yokuvuselela, kusetshenziselwa ukuzivocavoca ngokuhlanganyela .
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenzi ukuthuthukiswa.