Kuyini ukuhlakanipha - izimpawu zobuhlakani obuphezulu kanye nabantu abahlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni

Kuyini ukuhlakanipha, nokuthi ukutholakala kwayo kuthinta kanjani ukuphumelela kobuntu - isihloko esithakazelisayo sabangokwengqondo kanye nabantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Indlela yokuba yingqondo futhi ngabe ubuchopho bomuntu bunesimiso esinikeza izibonakaliso ezicacile mayelana nolwazi olwanele nolwazi, umbuzo onesiphetho sefilosofi noma esinengqondo - wonke umuntu uyazikhethela yena.

Kuyini ukuhlakanipha kwabantu?

Izwi elihlakaniphile livela enkulumweni yesiLatini i-Intellectus, ehunyushwa ngomsindo - ulwazi, ukuqonda. Intelligence ibhekisela ekutheni umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda futhi akhumbule ulwazi oluthile ngemibandela emikhulu, ukukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha, izimo zokuphila, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi osebenzayo wobuchopho - ngokusho, iziphetho ezinengqondo. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lomuntu womuntu kubizwa - i-coefficient of intelligence, ibalwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile nezivivinyo.

I-coefficient yengqondo iphezulu kakhulu kuneminyaka yobudala bomuntu, izinkomba ezijwayelekile zolwazi kontanga ziyisisekelo seziphetho zezinga lobuhlakani - iminyaka yengqondo. IQ isilinganiso amaphuzu angu-100, izinkomba ezinamanani angama-90 noma angu-110 ziyisimiso esivunyelwe. Abantu abakwa-IQ abangaphezulu kuka-110 banabantu abahlakaniphile kakhulu, kanti izikolo ze-IQ ezingeni le-70 ziphulwa kobuhlakani, ngesiqondiso esingalungile. Lapho uneminyaka engaba ngu-5, izinga lokuhlakanipha alifani, kukholelwa ukuthi isici esiyinhloko esakha amandla okuqonda, adluliselwa ngendlela yokuzalwa.

I-Intellect ku-Psychology

Ezingqondweni, ukucabanga nokuqonda kukhona izinqubo ezifanayo zomsebenzi wengqondo. Ukucabanga ukuthambekela kokuhlaziya, ukwakha iziphetho ezinengqondo kolwazi olutholiwe. Intelligence ikhono lokuqaphela ulwazi oluzuziwe, umphumela wokucabanga, okuholela ekusebenzeni okunengqondo. Umuntu angakwazi ukufunda ama-encyclopedias amaningana, futhi abe nolwazi oluthe xaxa, kodwa angalisebenzisi ngokusebenza, ukutholakala kobuhlakani kuyisimangaliso sezenzo zomuntu ngamunye, ngokusekelwe kolwazi, ukuveza ukuphumelela emphakathini.

Kuyini ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo?

Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yikuphi ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa. Ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kubhekisela ohlelweni oludalwe ngumuntu oluhlaziya ulwazi futhi luveza kabusha izinqubo ezicatshangelwayo ezifana nemiphumela eyenzeka ebuchosheni bomuntu. Igatsha lezesayensi ukudala nokuhlola ukuhlakanipha okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi i-computer yesayensi. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zanamuhla zokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo (ikhompyutha, i-robot, umgwaqo wemoto) zibonwa ngumuntu ojwayelekile njengomqondo wokuhlakanipha ngokucabanga okufakwayo, okuhloswe ekusebenzeni imisebenzi ethile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwengqondo neyengqondo?

Ngokuvamile, imiqondo yabantu abahlakaniphile nabahlakaniphile ixubene nohlobo olulodwa lokuziphatha kwengqondo. Isici sesici somuntu ohlukanisa umuntu ohlakaniphile yisimo esiphakeme sokukhuliselwa kanye nokuziphatha kwamasiko, hhayi kuphela emphakathini kodwa nanoma yisiphi isimo esingathinti ukunakwa. Izazi zinezinga eliphakeme lemfundo futhi zithola imali ngomsebenzi wengqondo, zizwela abanye, i-intelligentsia - ingxenye yomphakathi osebenza ngokugcwele emisebenzini yezemfundo nesayense.

Ubuhlakani bubonisa izinga eliphezulu le-encyclopaedic ulwazi, emasimini ahlukene. Ukuziphatha kobuhlakani emphakathini kungahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu ohlakaniphile, futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka, kepha okubalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amagatsha ahlukahlukene wesayensi kwenziwa ngabantu abane-IQ ephezulu, okutholakala okubalulekile komphakathi, okwenziwe ngabahlakaniphileyo.

Kuyini ukwephulwa kobuhlakani?

Ukuhlakanipha komuntu kunganciphisa, izinga laso lixhomeke ekufeni okungenasifo esitholile noma okutholakele kwisakhiwo sobuchopho. Ukuphuza kwengqondo okubangelwa yi-congenital kubizwa ngokuthi i-dementia, etholakala ukucindezeleka okuncane, i-oligophrenia. Ukunciphisa ukuhlakanipha, kungabangela ukucindezeleka okunzima, kungathuthuka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwezitho (ukulahlekelwa kwezwi, umbono usanyamalala) uma umuntu engamukeli ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni yangaphandle.

Izinhlobo zobuhlakani

Amakhono angakazalwa omuntu, kungaba yisizathu lapho umuntu angakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ikhono lokukhetha umsebenzi ozithandayo, owaziwa ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni zokuphila. Kuyini ukuqonda - kumuntu ngamunye, amathalenta amaningana ahambisana ngokuthuthuka, kodwa okuholayo kungenye, imidwebo yemvelo yobuntu ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyinhloko zobuhlakani:

• imvelo;
• umculo;
• izibalo;
• ulimi;
• indawo;
• umuntu;
• ukuzinzisa;
• ikhona;
• ukuzibandakanya.

Izimpawu zobuhlakani obuphezulu

Ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu kuvame ukufihlwa ngemuva kokuziphatha okuthobekile, okufakazelwa phakathi nokuhlolwa kwesayensi. Indlela ehlukanisa ngokuqondile umuntu ohlakaniphile kakhulu engakakhiwa. Uhla lwezinhlamvu ezilinganiselwe ngabanye abantu abanezinga le-IQ eliphakeme kunalesi sibonakaliso sesilinganiso esihlanganisiwe. Indlela yokunquma abantu abahlakaniphile ngalezi zinkomba kunemibandela:

• ukuba khona kwesilwane - ikati;
• uthando lomkhuhlane;
• ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo;
• ukunxila ngokweqile noma okudakayo;
• imibono yefilosofi nesimo sengqondo esivulekile ngokuphila;
• Umntwana omdala womndeni, njengombuso, unezinga le-IQ eliphakeme kunezingane ezincane;
• ukuncelisa kusana;
• izinga eliphezulu lokukhathazeka;
• ukushiya kwesokunxele;
• ukukhula okuphezulu;
• ukwakha okuncane;
• ikhono lokufunda kusencane ebuntwaneni;
• ukuba khona kwemizwa yokuhlekisa.

Ungakwandisa kanjani ukuhlakanipha?

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani kuyimkhuba ehlelekile, ungasho isitayela sokuphila. Ukwandisa ingqondo, umuntu uqeqesha inkumbulo nsuku zonke, ufunda ulwazi olusha futhi ulisebenzise ngokusebenza. Indlela yokuhlakulela ukuhlakanipha - ukuyeka umkhuba wokubuka i-TV, ihlanganisa ukubhala okungabonakali kwememori ngolwazi olungenalusizo. Ukudla ukudla okuphansi kwekhalori - ukudla okunzima kwesisu kuthatha amandla ebuchosheni, okudinga izindleko kumgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ukwandisa kahle izinga le-IQ:

• puzzle eqondakalayo;
• imidlalo yobuhlakani nebhodi nomphikisi oqinile - chess, poker, backgammon;
• imidlalo yekhompyutha edinga ukunakwa;
• ukulala kwehora eli-8 enempilo;
• umsebenzi womzimba;
• ukutadisha izilimi zangaphandle;
• funda isayensi ngqo.

Imidlalo ethuthukisa ukuhlakanipha

Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho njalo ngokuthola ulwazi olusha kungadlulela ngendlela engavamile - ukufunda izincwadi, ukufunda amaqiniso esayense, indlela yokukhumbula. Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezifundo zobuhlakani baye bathuthukisa imidlalo ethuthukisa ukucabanga nokuqonda. Ezweni lanamuhla, iningi lamasu anjalo aphinde avuselelwe emidlalweni yekhompiyutha, izingxabano mayelana nokusetshenziswa noma ukungabi nalutho kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa kwenkumbulo kwenziwa. Ukuthi ukubalwa okuhleliwe kwezindleko zemali engqondweni yokugcina inkumbulo ngisho nangumuntu omdala kubonakala. Imisebenzi yokuzijwayeza eyakha ukuhlakanipha:

• ukuxazulula ipuzzles crossword;
• khumbula izinombolo zocingo;
• ukuqeqesha isandla esingavamile (sandleni sokunene - ngakwesokunxele) semisebenzi yansuku zonke;
• funda amabhuku phansi;
• hlola ngokushesha ngokuzwakalayo uhlobo olufanayo lwezinto, amagama angama-single-root.

Izincwadi ezakha ukuhlakanipha

Ukufundwa kwezinto zobuciko kuphakamisa izinga lolwazi lomqondo, futhi ukutadisha izincwadi zesayensi kunomthelela ekwandeni izinga lokunakekelwa kokukhathalela - kuthuthukisa ikhono lokukhumbula ngekhanda nokuhlaziya imininingwane engaziwa. Izincwadi zanamuhla zokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani ziba nokuqeqesha okubukwayo namapuzzles, ngokuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okuqonda. Amabhuku ukwandisa ukuhlakanipha:

Ama-movie athuthukisa ukuhlakanipha nokucabanga

Amafilimu, ukubukwa okuvusa isithakazelo nokucabanga okunengqondo kumbukeli, kudluliselwa ezindabeni zokuphenywa nezintandokazi ezigcwele imishini. Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona amafilimu mayelana nokuqonda kwabalingiswa abakhulu, ngosizo lwabo abathola indlela yokuphuma kwezimo ezinzima ezingajwayelekile. Ukudweba, ngenkathi yokubuka ukuthi iyiphi ingqondo ethintekile, futhi izinga elisha lokuqwashisa liqala:

• Intombazane ene-dragon tattoo;
• Uhlelo lokubalekela
• Ukuthula kwamawundlu;
• I-Zodiac;
• amafilimu ngoSherlock Holmes;
• Ikhodi yeDa Vinci;
• Abazingeli abasemqondweni;
• Intombazane ene-dragon tattoo;
• Izinsuku ezintathu ukubaleka.

Izihlakaniphi ezidumile

Umuntu ohlakaniphile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwamanje, uyaziwa ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa uTerence Tao, ososayensi ohlola izibalo, izinga lakhe le-IQ-230. Abadlali abathandekayo, abadlali abanamakhono, babe nokubonakala okukhangayo nezinga eliphakeme le-IQ, abalisebenzise ngempumelelo ukufeza impumelelo, kanye nokuthola imali engenayo. Abantu abahlakaniphile kunazo zonke emhlabeni:

1. I-Dolph Lungren - Umlingisi waseSwidi onokubukeka okukhangayo une-IQ enezibalo ezingu-160.

I-Dolph Lungren

2. U-Quentin Tarantino ungumuntu onethalente owaqaphela ngempumelelo ukuhlakanipha kwakhe ezinkampanini eziningana: umlingisi, umkhiqizi, umdwebi wesikrini, ifilimu level IQ-160.

U-Quentin Tarantino

3. I-Asia Carrera iyinkanyezi ye-porn enezinga le-IQ-156.

I-Asia Carrera

4. USharon Stone ungumdlali ophumelelayo, oyisibonelo nomkhiqizi, i-IQ-154 yakhe.

Sharon Stone

5. UNicole Kidman - enhle futhi ohlakaniphile, ngakho-ke ungachaza lo mdlali, onokuhlakanipha kwakhe okulinganiselwa ku-132 IQ.

Nicole Kidman