Itshe elihlobisayo liyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwesonto noma isakhiwo sekhaya . Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokusebenza, kuyasebenza kakhulu kunetshe yemvelo. Amatshe okufakelwa angaphansi kwemvelo kuphela ngomqondo wobuhle: kunzima ukulingisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo semvelo nokubukeka kwamatshe angokwemvelo. Cabangela ngezansi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa itshe lokuhlobisa lokuqeda indlu yangaphandle.
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Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zetshe lokuhlobisa
Amatshe okufakelwa amasha asanda kutholakala kakhulu ekuhlotsheni kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Izindleko zalesi sibopho ziphansi kakhulu kunalokho ekuqedeni ngetshe lemvelo, futhi okubonakalayo okufanayo. Lena yimfihlo yokuthandwa kwetshe lokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezilandelayo zetshe lokuhlobisa zibaluleke kakhulu:
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukukhululeka kwempahla;
- amandla;
- ukuhlala;
- ukumelana nemithonya yangaphandle;
- ukumunca amanzi (ukumelana nomswakama).
Itshe elihlobisa libhekene neziqephu ezihlukahlukene: ukhonkolo, izitini, insimbi, ukhuni. Inqubo yokufaka itshe lokufakelwa kulula, ngenxa yesisindo nesakhiwo sayo: itshe lokuhlobisa linomunye ohlangothini oluphambene, oluhlanganiswe nesicabha sendlu.
Izinhlobo zetshe lokuhlobisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamatshe okufakelwa:
- Isitini esibhekene nesikhumba esinezintambo, esifana nezitini ezindala;
- itshe eligqinsiwe lokuma njalo;
- itshe elichotshoziwe, lilingisa itshe elingokwemvelo elingaqondisiwe.
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Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe okuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle
Amatshe aqhekekile okuhlobisa noma okuhlobisa asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo ezingezona ezizimele kuphela, kodwa nangezinhloso zokuhweba. Amadayimane onke, imisipha noma izakhi ezihlukene zesigcawu zenziwe ngamatshe okufakelwa (ama-arches, amafasitela, iminyango) kuye ngokuthi umqondo womklamo. Amatshe okufakelwa angasetshenziselwa ukuqedela izindlu ezakhiwe kakhulu kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvuselela ukubukeka.
Ukukhethwa kwetshe lokuhlobisa ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwe-socle kubhekwa ochwepheshe ukuba abe yisisombululo esihle. Ingaphansi yindawo engezansi ye-facade yendlu, engaphansi kwamathonya angaphandle angaphandle. Ukuhlobisa i-socle ngetshe lokuhlobisa kuyoba ukuvikelwa okuthembekile nokuhlala njalo kwendlu yakho, kanye nomhlobiso omuhle wesakhiwo.
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