Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlambalaza, ungahle uhlabe umuntu ngendlela ehlekisayo, ukhombise amaphutha noma umcasule. Le ndlela yokuxoxa ihlose ukuhleka, kodwa ngokuthinta amahlaya amnyama. Ungase uzwe ukuthuka cishe yonke indawo, kusuka kubaphathi kubantwana bakho.
IsiSarcasm - kuyini?
Ama-Jokers emhlabeni wethu amaningi futhi ahlukile. Uma othile eqala ukwenza ihlaya elibi komunye, besebenzisa idivayisi ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengokufinyeleleka kuphela kubantu abanezinga eliphezulu kanye nesigaba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukusho okushoyo, umuntu kumele aphenduke umsuka wemvelaphi yaleli gama.
Iqukethe izimpande zesiGreki kanye nezinguqulo eziningana: "ukudwengula inyama," "ukudwengula inyama," "izindebe ezihlabayo," mhlawumbe ubhekisela esimweni somuntu ozwile ukungakhethi kuleli kheli lakhe, egqoke inhlaya. Izichazamazwi zichaza ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini ukuhlekwa okubi, ihlaya elihlambalayo, elihlambalaza, ngosizo lwabafuna ukudalula umuntu ngokungahambi kahle.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukuhlambalaza?
Ukuhlukanisa izitatimende eziqhaqhazayo ezivela emangalisa noma ezihlekisayo zilula kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo unencazelo yakhe. Okunciphisa okungenani amahlaya amahlaya angakwenza ucabange futhi uhleke inkinga noma umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlazisa noma ukumthuka. I-Irony ingaphezu "kwendodakazi enobuthi." Akakwazi ukukhokhela nje ukuhleka, kodwa akusizi ubuhlungu kakhulu ukuphawula lokhu noma leyo nkulumo.
Ngisho nezinkulumo ezisheshayo ngokuqhaqhazeka kakhulu, zinobuthi futhi zihlambalaza, kodwa kubalulekile ngumuphi umlayezo okukhulunywa ngazo. Kulokhu, isikhulumi, njengombuso, siqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi yini ecasula umuntu, kodwa ufeze lokhu. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukuphendula ngokufanele ngamazwi, ukuze ungavaleli kuwe.
Ungasabela kanjani ekuthukeni?
Umbuzo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi obuhlungu kakhulu ukuphatha lesi sitayela sokukhuluma kusukela ohlangothini lomunye umuntu nendlela yokusabela ngayo. Kuphawula ukuthi ukuthuka okubukhali akuzwanga ngomuntu wonke, kodwa kulabo abavumela amahlaya anjalo ekhelini lawo. Ngokuvamile umuntu onjalo uphenduka "umfana oshayayo", futhi ekhelini lakhe futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu uhlaya olubi wonke umuntu ongevila. Zivikele kumahlaya ahlasele futhi ungakwenza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuqeda izakhiwo;
- funda ukuphendula ngokuthuthumela;
- uma kunokwenzeka, yiya ezifundweni zokukhula komuntu siqu.
Izazi zengqondo zithi ukuhleka usulu kuvunyelwe abantu abangafaneleki kahle, ababhekene nezinkathazo ezihlukahlukene noma umuzwa wecala njalo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuqaphela lokho abanecala. Qhubeka lokhu kungase kube nje isikhathi eside njengoba amagama amangazayo angazwanga ngokuphendula umonile, futhi lokhu kuzokwenziwa esidlangalaleni. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, impendulo ebukhali, engekho encane kakhulu ekhungathekisa kakhulu i-joker enamandla.
I-Sarcasm kanye ne-irony yilokho umehluko
Ukuze ungacasuli nanoma yiliphi ihlaya futhi ungenzi inhlekelele kuwo wonke amazwi, kubalulekile ukuqonda lapho ukuhlambalaza nokugxekwa kukhona, kunokuba bahluke. Uma ngabe mayelana nokuhlambalaza, ngosizo lwabo abafuna ukuvulela umuntu ngokusobala, konke kucacile, ngakho-ke ukucasuka, okuqukethwe okungalungile kokuqukethwe, kuhlanganiswe kakhulu. Awukwazi ngokuqondile, kodwa ukuhlekwa okuklolodayo noma ukuchayeka. I-Sarcasm iyindlela ehle kakhulu futhi ehlaselayo yehlaya. Ngokuqondene nokucabangela, incazelo yalo ebucayi kufanele ivivinywe ukubamba, okunganikezwa wonke umuntu.
IsiSarcasm kuhle noma kubi?
Uma sikhuluma ngalabo abasebenzisa amazwi okudabuka kaningi, ngakho-ke njengomthetho bangabantu abahlakaniphile, kodwa ngokukhululeka noma okuncane kunqatshelwe ukunakwa, uthando, ukunakekelwa. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, uneliswe izibusiso zokuphila futhi ozibheka njengakufanelekele ukunakekelwa. Yiqiniso, amadodakazi anjalo enhlanhla, njengomthetho, amahlaya abo amabi aqhubekela phambili kuze kube yilapho engabheki, ngokungaqondi ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlambalaza.
Ubuciko bokuziqhenya abukhambisani nalokho, ngoba kuthatha ukuphatha igama, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okunekhono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisulu sokwethuka sisicacile, futhi umcabango, ohambisana nehlaya elibukhali nelinonya - licacile. Akudingekile ukuqagela, ukuhleka okuhle noma okubi. Kuye ngokuthi ubani ophethe lesi sikhali, umphumela wesibhamu sakhe ungahluka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi umlingisi omangalisayo uFaina Ranevskaya wadumala hhayi kuphela ngamakhono akhe okwenzayo, kodwa futhi emabintana amazwi abalulekile futhi ahamba isikhathi eside kumaphuzu.
- Kungcono ukuba umuntu omuhle, "isifungo sokufunga" kunokudalwa okuthulile, okufundisiwe.
- I-Horseradish, ebeka umbono wabanye, inikeza ukuphila okuzolile nokujabulisayo.
- Ngaphansi komsila omuhle kunazo zonke wezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke ama-pathos amancane, madoda.
- Kungani zonke iziwula zifana nabesifazane?
- Uyazi ukuthi kukuthini ukuba ku-movie? Cabanga ukuthi ugeza ekugeza futhi uhola uhambo lapho.
- Ukuthola ukuqashelwa - kuyadingeka, noma kudingekile, ukufa.
- Ubulili besilisa, ubungqingili, ubuchopho be-masochism, ukudabuka akuzona ukuhlanekezela. Ukuguqulwa, empeleni, kuphela amabili: iHockey yasensimini ne-ballet eqhweni.
- Konke okujabulisayo kuleli zwe kungabangela ukulimaza, noma ukuziphatha okubi, noma kuholele ekukhulupheni.
- Ngiyakuzonda. Nomaphi lapho ngiya khona, wonke umuntu ubheka nxazonke futhi uthi: "Bheka, lokhu kuyi-Mulia, ungangenza ngethukile, kuza."
- Abesifazane, Yebo, bahlakaniphile. Wake wake wezwa ngowesifazane olahlekelwe ikhanda ngoba indoda enemilenze emihle?
- Ithelenta ukungaqiniseki nokungazinaki okubuhlungu kuwe kanye nokushiyeka kwakho, into engakaze ngihlangane nayo nge-mediocrity.
- Isikhathi sesine ngibheke le movie futhi kufanele ngitshele ukuthi namuhla abadlali badlala kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Indlela yokufunda ukucasula?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ukucasula kusho ukuziphatha komuntu okweqisayo nokuzethemba kwakhe , kepha uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngokungalungile, ungangena enkingeni enkulu. Labo abafisa ukuhleka usulu kumele bazi ukuthi bafunde kanjani ukuhlambalaza nokuhlambalaza kodwa nokho bangazibekezi kahle. Into esemqoka uma ufuna ukulimaza umuntu, udinga:
- umqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa;
- silulumagama esinemakhono nolwazi oluhle;
- ukungabi khona kwamazwi amabi namazwi ezinambuzane;
- ukhetha indawo efanele noma isimo sokuba ihlaya;
- ukubukeka okunzulu.
Uma uqala ukuzijwayeza ngamazwi adidayo, khona-ke ngenyanga uzokwazi ukubonisa ngokuhleleka kwakho. Into esemqoka akumele ihambe kakhulu, ngoba ukuthuka, noma ukuhleka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyamcasula. Ekuphileni, leli khono liwusizo kakhulu, ngoba inkulumo eyakhiwe kahle ngokuthinta ukungcola kusiza ukuvula iminyango eminingi.
IsiSarcasm nokuzihleka
Ngokuvamile kunoma iyiphi inkulumo kufanele kube yingqikithi yamahlaya. I-Sarcasm ihlaya, kuphela ngokungeziwe kokuhleka usulu. Ngamanye amazwi, lezi zindlela ezimbili zokukhuluma, ukukhona okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Abantu abanamahloni abakwazi ukuwasebenzisa enkulumweni yabo ngakho-ke ukungaboni kahle kokuthuka kuthathwa. Ukuthuthukisa ikhono elilodwa ngokwakho, umuntu ufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo okwesibili. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi, lapho efunde ukuhleka, abantu bangandisa ukuzethemba kwabo kanye nesimo sabo emphakathini.