Izifo ze-lymphadenitis ziboniswa ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, okusebenza njengezihlungi zokuzivikela, ezivimbela ukusabalala kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-lymphadenitis nezibonakaliso zayo yizifo ezizimele, kodwa kaningi ziyizinkinga zesifo esasuka ekuqaleni.
Izimpawu ze-axillary lymphadenitis
Iziguli ezibhekene nalesi sifo, njengesimiso, izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Imizwa yokudweba, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli siyaphoqeleka ukuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angu-39;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- I-palpation ibonakala sengathi ihamba;
- inkambo ekhuthazayo yalesi sifo ibonakala ebuhlungu;
- I-lymphonoduses, ehlangene nezicubu, isuke ingahambi kahle;
- nge-adenophlegm, kubomvu kubonakala.
Ukungabikho kokwelashwa esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ekusabalaleni kwezifo ezindaweni ezikhudlwana futhi kuholele ekuthuthukiseni i-sepsis.
Izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis entanyeni
Ngalesi simo sendawo sifaka izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuzizwa kabi uma uvula ikhanda lakho;
- ukudonsa nokusika ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- imizwa engakhululekile uma ucindezela.
Njengoba ukutheleleka kukhula, kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa komzimba: ubuthakathaka bomzimba, umkhuhlane, ukuwohloka kwesifiso sokudla.
Izimpawu ze-purulent lymphadenitis
Inkambo yesifo esiphuthumayo ibonakala ngesimo esiphelele sezempilo. Isayithi le-lymph node elithintekayo libomvu, i-palpation iyabuhlungu. Kukhona i- hyperemia yesikhumba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwayo. Ngokujulile endaweni yangaphakathi ye-node ethintekile, izimpawu ezimbili zokugcina aziveli. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma, ama-lymph nodes aqala ukuhlangana, njengoba kubonakaliswa ukungahambi kahle kwezicubu ezizungezile.
Izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis esebenzayo
Isigaba esisebenzayo sesifo sibonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendawo. Kulokhu, imbangela yokugula ayibalulekile. Inkambo esheshayo ye-lymphadenitis ibonisa ukulwa nesici esibangela lesi sifo. Kodwa njengoba inqubo ithuthukile ngokushesha, izinhlelo ezisele zazingenaso isikhathi sokuxhuma.
Njengoba igama lisho, izibonakaliso nezimpawu zokwelashwa kwe-lymphadenitis zihlanganisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwethonya lokugqugquzela i-antigenic. Le nqubo ivela njengendlela yokusabela ekudakwa, ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa nemithi yokugoma. Noma kunjalo, kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi, njenge:
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- i-lymphosarcoma;
- i-lupus erythematosus;
- I-HIV.
Izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis engavamile
Leli fomu le-lymphadenitis liyaqhubeka ngokuya ngesimiso se-serous inflammation, ebonakala ngokwanda kwe-lymph node noma iqembu elilodwa. Esikhathini sokuqala, azikho izibonakaliso.
Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi lihambisana nalokhu:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-lymph nodes;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa.
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kuqala ukukhombisa izimpawu, ngenxa yokuthi
Izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis engapheli
Lesi sigaba singaba nemvelo engapheli ngenxa yethonya lama-microbes ezinsweni zokuvuvukala kanye nenkambo ende ye-lymphadenitis. Ifomu elingapheli likhiqiza futhi lingavamile ukuba lingene esigabeni sokuhlanza. Izimpawu zakhe zihlanganisa:
- ukwandisa ama-node;
- ukuzonda kancane;
- ukuhamba nokuntuleka kokunamathela kwezicubu.
Ukwandisa kwezicubu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwama-nodes. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukumelana kwama-lymph nodes kubangela i-lymphostasis, i-elephantiasis, ukusabalalisa kwe-lymph nokukhubazeka okwehlulekile kanye ne-edema.