Mayelana nenqubo enjenge-ECHO yenhliziyo, wonke umuntu uzwile, kodwa ukuthi yikuphi futhi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngokuvamile kubonakala kulawo maguli okufanele abhekane nakho. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi noma olwesabekayo kulolu cwaningo. Lokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-ultrasound yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, okuyinto namuhla ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezifundisayo kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo i-ECHO KG
I-Echocardiography ingenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli kumele sibhekane nesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwe-pathologies yenhliziyo. Ukwengeza, manje u-ECHO usuqalile ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kuphephile, kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi imvamisa.
I-ECHO KG yenhliziyo ibonisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwayo, nazo zonke izivalo zayo namakamelo. Le nqubo inquma ukuba khona kwamanzi, ihlola isilwane kanye nesimo sayo esebenzayo, iphinde ihlolwe isakhiwo sezingcuba ngqo emisipha naseceleni kwayo. Yiqiniso, ukubonakaliswa kwenzeka esikhathini sangempela.
Kubalulekile ukufeza ucwaningo uma kunezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni ;
- ukutholakala kwe-heart hump okuthiwa i-heart (i-protrusion ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokulunywa);
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- ukuthuthumela phezu kwendawo yesisu senhliziyo;
- i-blanching njalo yesikhumba;
- ukushisa kwamalungu;
- isiyezi;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, kuhambisane nesicefe;
- ikhanda elivamile;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni esingaphezulu kwesisu;
- ukubola kwenhliziyo;
- ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba.
Njengoba lokhu kungukuhlola okufundisayo, i-ECHO yenhliziyo isenzelwa abesifazane besifo esibuhlungu besisu esisodwa kanye nalabo abanesifo se-valve. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo iphakanyiswa ukuba ihambe ukuze inqume izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
I-carchoac echocardiography yenziwe kanjani?
Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe bakhetha i-ultrasound yenhliziyo ukunquma:
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- angina pectoris ;
- izimo emva kokuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- i-pericarditis;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- izifo zobuchopho, izintuthwane zomzimba we-renal, izimbangela ze-peritoneal.
Ngaphambi kwezindaba mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-EKG KG inhliziyo, kubalulekile ukugxila ukuthi le nqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele. Futhi kuthatha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuqedela.
- Ngaphambi kokugqokonyiswa esikhwameni, isiguli sigxile ngemuva (emacaleni angavamile kakhulu eceleni kwakhe).
- Ijel ekhethekile lisetshenziselwa isifuba sesifundo.
- Inzwa efakwe ezikhundleni eziningana ezahlukene, futhi isithombe esivela kuso sithunyelwa esikrinini.
Ngaso sonke isigaba umuntu uzizwa engakhululekile. Ingabe lelo gel elisetshenziswe emzimbeni lingabonakala libandayo. Yize usujwayele ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo igcwaliswe, ishidi elinomkhiqizo we-ECG likhishwa. Emadivaysi anamandla nakakhulu anamanje, yonke idatha igcinwa kwimemori yedivayisi noma kumithombo yokugcina ephathekayo.
Ngokuzimela ukuqonda lokho okubonayo nokucacisa umphumela wocwaningo, yebo, kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Njengomthetho, noma yikuphi ukuchazwa kwesiguli esitholayo ngokuqondile ngenkathi kwenziwa isifo se-cardiologist, noma ku-odokotela-odokotela abaya khona.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-echocardiogram yomzimba?
Lokhu kungenye inzuzo yale nqubo - akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo lokukwenza ngaphambi kwalo. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound kuhle ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala. Lezi zinsuku zingaphazamisa izinga lenhliziyo, futhi imiphumela ngeke ibe yalungile.
Ukuze ungagodli ukushayela, akukhuthazwa ukwenza umzimba, uthathe izikhuthazo noma ukuphuza iziphuzo zamandla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.