Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lwenza emzimbeni omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu - isivikelo. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokumelene nezimo zangaphandle ezingekho emthethweni. Amangqamuzana angalungile angafaka kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi isimiso se-lymphatic kusuka kubo, ngeshwa, asivikelwe futhi. I-Lymphoma noma umdlavuza we-lymph node ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-oncology. Ngenxa yalokhu ukugula umzimba awukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile futhi uhlale ubhekene nezingozi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zomdlavuza we-lymph node
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-lymphoma ivelaphi. Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umdlavuza we-lymph node yisifo sabantu abasha. Ngokwenza njalo, kwaba khona ukuthi ama-lymphoma spares akekho.
Izingozi eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-lymph nodes zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ubudala bungabalulekile lymphoma, futhi isikhathi sokuqala esiyingozi sithatha iminyaka engu-15 kuya kwezingama-30. Kodwa endaweni engcupheni yilabo abamele ezinye izigaba zeminyaka yobudala - qaphela ukuthi i-oncology ilandela abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.
- Umdlavuza we-lymph node usongela abantu abanomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka.
- Ukubaluleka okubalulekile nokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga: Ama-Europe aphuzi okukhanyayo avela ku-lymphoma ahlupheka kaningi kunabameli bezinye izinhlanga. Ukwethembeka kuwo wonke umdlavuza kungokwamase-Asiya.
- Esinye isifo esiyingozi kakhulu yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo. Ngokuvamile i-lymphoma iqala emva kokungena emzimbeni wegciwane le-Epstein-Barr noma amabhaktheriya e-Helicobacter.
- Ngokuvamile umdlavuza we-lymph nodes entanyeni, engaphansi, ngemuva noma endaweni yokuhluma kuvela kwabesifazane abaqala ukuzala ngemva kweminyaka engama-35.
- Yiqiniso, asikwazi ukukhipha isisu esibi.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-lymphoma ivela ngenxa yokuchayeka noma ukuxhumana nama-carcinogens.
Esikhathini sokuqala somdlavuza we-lymph node, kungenzeka ngempela ukuba ungayinaki. Izinsolo zokuqala zivela uma izimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokucacile. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomdlavuza we-lymph nodes zihlanganisa:
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- ukukhathazeka kwama-lymph nodes;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ubuthakathaka;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukushisa;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukujuluka okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku);
- itching;
- ukugeleza kokunyuka okunzima;
- i-anemia ;
- izibhamu ezincane ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
- ikhanda.
Kuziguli ezihlushwa i-lymphoma, izifo ezivame ukwanda kwama-fungal nezibhaktheriya zibambelela kulo, ukwelashwa okwezinyanga eziningi. Ngokuvamile, ngomdlavuza ezigulini zivula igazi. Futhi kwezinye iziguli, i-lymphoma ibonakala ngobuhlungu obwenzeka ngemva kokuphuza utshwala.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymph nodes
I-Lymphoma ingumdlavuza, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kube okufanele. Izindlela zokwelashwa zikhethwe kuye ngokuthi indawo yesikhumba, isigaba sesifo, impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli:
- Enye yezindlela ezivame ukwelashwa yi-chemotherapy. Ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa yedwa, kodwa kaningi lihlanganiswa ne-radiotherapy kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Ubude be-radiotherapy ngamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Le ndlela ihilela ukucubungula hhayi kuphela indawo yesilonda, kodwa futhi nezindawo eziseduze. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusetshenziselwa ngemuva kokusebenza.
- Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ukususwa kwezitho ezithintekile kuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukwelapha umdlavuza we-lymph node ngamakhambi abantu. Akudingekile ukuba uhlanganyele nabo, kodwa isicelo sabo ngokuhambisana nomuthi oyinhloko samukelwa kuphela:
- Ukumnika okuphumelelayo kwe- mushroom chaga . I-ingilazi yamakhowe omisiwe omisiwe kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi ishiye amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kokuhlunga bese uthela ama-puddings ngamanzi abilayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, bobabili baxuba futhi baphuze kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
- I-aconite ye-Djungarian, engasetshenziswa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphakathi, ibuye yazibonakalisa kahle.
- I-decoction of hops iyasiza kakhulu.