Ezimweni eziningi, i-salmonellosis yenzeka isikhathi esifushane, kodwa izimpawu ezikhanyayo. Uma umuntu enesandulela-ngculazi esinamandla, bese kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 abuyele, futhi lesi sifo asisenzi lutho. Njengomthetho, lezi zimo zezinyo zomzimba, lapho isisu namathumbu ahlupheka khona. Ngeli fomu, kukhona ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalesi simo, i-salmonellosis ingashiya imiphumela engalungile.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-salmonellosis, i-typhoid ne-septic, ngokuvamile zihambisana nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Izinkinga ze-salmonellosis
Izinkinga ezikhona ze-salmonellosis zixhomeke efomu layo. Bavuka uma umuntu engatholi ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngefomu lamathumbu izinkinga ezilandelayo kungenzeka:
- ukuwa kwe-vascular;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nesimo senhliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka okweshukela;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Ngenkinga ye-typhoid ne-septic ifomu kungaba kanje:
- ukuphazamiseka okweshukela;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-arthritis;
- isifo sengqondo esithathelwanayo;
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- i-abscess yobuchopho, izinso, isibindi, i-spleen;
- ukufakwa kwe-appendicitis.
I-salmonellosis ye-typhoid ne-septic kunamathuba okuba nomphumela obulalayo. Isibonelo, ngo-2000 umkhuhlane we-typhoid wathinteka ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-21,6. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lokufa kwaba ngabantu abangu-216,500.
Njengoba kunikezwe ingozi yemiphumela, i-salmonellosis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo aludingi ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kuphela, kodwa futhi isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlolwe yizivivinyo zebholabhu.
Imiphumela emva kwe-salmonellosis
Uma kunenkinga ye-salmonellosis, uhlobo lwemiphumela luhambisana nesifo esakhiwa ngokumelene nesizinda sesisu, isifo se-typhoid noma septic.
Ngokuphumula okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, i-salmonellosis, noma kunjalo, ingashiya isithombe esingathandeki ngemva kwayo. Ngokuvamile imiphumela yalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zasesikoleni sokuqala, zibonakalisa ngokwazisa ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye namathumbu. Kulesi simo, isampula ebhokisatri ibonisa ukuthi i-salmonella isesemzimbeni.
Ngemiphumela enjalo, izinsalela ze-salmonellosis ziyaqhubeka zelashwa, futhi ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela emibi isiguli sigxila ekudleni okukhethekile izinyanga ezintathu.
Ngemuva kokuphulukisa, iziguli zingase zithole i-dysbacteriosis, ikakhulukazi uma imithi elwa namagciwane isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Kubonakala ngokuzibopha njalo noma nge-stool ekhululekile.
Imiphumela ye-salmonellosis ekukhulelwe
I-Salmonella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibonakala ngokushesha futhi icacile. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhaktheriya angangena emkhakheni we-placental futhi awonake umntwana, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotics amaningi asebenzayo angaphazamisi i-DNA ye-fetal futhi angaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuphatha abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela ye-salmonellosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ayifani nabanye.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kwe-salmonellosis
Ukuze ubuyisele umzimba ngemuva kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, uma kuvuleka kakhulu. Uma imiphumela ye-salmonella ayitholakali, ke ukudla kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kwanele.
Uma umzimba unobuthakathaka, futhi kukhona okungajwayelekile esimweni sokugaya, khona-ke ukudla okude isikhathi kuboniswa - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3, kanye nokuthatha ama-probiotics uma i-dysbacteriosis ikhona.
Ukudla emva kwe-salmonellosis
Phakathi nokudla akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa:
- ubisi;
- imifino eluhlaza nezithelo, kanye namajikijolo;
- ukudla okumnandi;
- ukudla okunamafutha kanye okuthosiwe (kuphela ukugaya ukukhanya kwemikhiqizo yenyama kungenzeka ngasekupheleni kokudla);
- ekuqaleni kokudla akufanele ukhiphe yonke imikhiqizo yobisi.
Ekudleni komzimba lemikhiqizo elandelayo iyathandekayo:
- izibani ezilula, ezingekho amafutha;
- amazambane ahlambulukile emanzini;
- ukomisa kanye nabaqaphi;
- i-porridge - i-buckwheat ne-millet;
- inyama ebilisiwe yenogwaja, inkukhu, turkey, yenkomo.
Imithi emva kwe-salmonellosis
Uma kukhona i- dysbacteriosis , ama-probiotics anqunyelwe:
- enterohermin;
- i-lactovit;
- bifikol;
- ama-bifi-forms, njll.
Ukukhethwa komuthi kuncike kulokho isiguli esibhekene nakho: ukuqotshwa noma isikhala esilalelekile.