I-enterovirus meningitis

I-enterovirus meningitis yukuvuvukala okukhulu futhi okusheshayo kwezingqimba zobuchopho. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo siwukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus. Idluliselwa nge-airborne futhi ixhumana nomthwali wegciwane.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral yisikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-2-12. Lesi sifo siqala nge-stool okuxekethile, ukukhuphuka okubukhali kokushisa, ukuhlanza nokukhanda ikhanda okukhulu. Izimpawu zesimo se-meningitis ye-enteroviral nazo:

• isimo sobuthakathaka jikelele;
• ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ukuzwela kakhudlwana kwesikhumba namehlo;
• ukulala.

Ezimweni ezimbi, izinzwa zomzimba ezinamandla ziyakuthinteka futhi kunezinkinga ngokugwinya, i-strabismus, i-diplopia, nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wemoto.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha, njengoba imiphumela yalesi sifo inzima kakhulu: ukubola kwesibindi, izidakamizwa ze-brain, njll. Ezimweni zesibhedlela, kwenziwa ucwaningo oluzoqinisekisa noma luphikise ukuxilongwa. Iziguli zenziwa:

• ukugoba komgogodla;
• ukulinganisa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis ye-enteroviral

Ukwelapha i-enterovirus serous meningitis, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral i-Acyclovir noma i-Interferon imisiwe. Iziguli ezinokukhubazeka okubuthakathaka zidinga i-immunoglobulin engenangqondo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwesifo esinjalo kunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke isiguli sinqunywe:

• I-Furosemide;
• I-Lasix;
• I-Acetazolamide.

Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka futhi ukulawula izixazululo ezinomsoco we-salon isotonic. Baqeda ngokuphelele ukudakwa. Ukunciphisa ikhanda, njengomthetho, i-lumbar yokwelapha i-punctures yenziwa, futhi ama-antipyretic asetshenziswa ekushiseni okuphakeme - Ibuprofen noma iParacetamol. Uma isiguli sigubule, i-Seduxen noma i-Homosedan inqunywe. Njengokwelashwa okusizayo kweziguli, i-nootropics (i-Glycine noma i- Piracetam ) kanye nezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sezinzwa (i-nicotinamide, succinic acid, i-Riboflavin) ibonisiwe.

Ngemuva kokululama ngokuphelele njengendlela yokuvimbela i-enterovirus meningitis:

1. Phuza njalo amanzi ahlanzekile noma abilisiwe kuphela.
2. Qaphela ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
3. Phatha noma yisiphi isifo segciwane ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.