Abalimi abaningi beloli banethemba lokuthi ukuchelela nokudla ukudla kwamakhukhamba okukhulayo okwanele. Kodwa ezinye i-agronomists nazo zincoma ukunciphisa imifino.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukusika ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa?
Iningi lethu litshala lo mifino unyaka nonyaka futhi uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi ungacabangi ngisho nokusika ukhukhamba ekushiseni okushisa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abalimi bezitshalo abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bahlanganyele kule nqubo. Isidingo saso sichazwa ukuthi ukwehliswa kwezimila zekhukhamba kuholela ekwenzeni ukuthi izakhi aziqondiswa ekuthuthukiseni iziqongqo, kodwa ekukhuleni okuqinile kwezithelo.
Kanjani kahle ukusika ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa?
Inhloso eyinhloko yokusika izikhukhamba ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo. Izinhlobo zokwehlisa impova kufanele zitshalwe esinye isiqu. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yalo engezansi (2-4 umugqa wamaqabunga), amahlumela ohlangothini asuswa emaxeleni ngenkathi eshiya amaqabunga. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem kuyoba khona umoya omuhle, okusho ukuthi ukubola kwezimpande akuyona into embi.
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokunciphisa ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa ezilandelayo ama-3-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga ekhukhamba (ukukhula endaweni efika ku-1 m), bese ushiya ikhukhamba eyodwa yokuvuthwa namaqabunga angu-1-2. Ziyadingeka ukuze zondle izithelo.
Engxenyeni yesithathu yesitshalo (ekuphakameni kuka-1 kuya ku-1.5 m), kusele izithelo ezimbili namahlamvu amabili noma amathathu.
Engxenyeni yesine yesitshalo (endaweni engamamitha angu-1.5 nangaphezulu), ukhukhamba amathathu namacembe amathathu noma amane ngaphezu kwawo ayinqunywanga.
Qaphela ukuthi uma ikhukhamba ikhula, kufanele ikhunjulwe ngamasentimitha angu-50. Lapho izitshalo ezitsheni zokushisa zifinyelela e-trellis engenhla, imifino iphonswa kuyo futhi ithunyelwe phansi.
Lezi yizona zimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqeda amaqabunga amakhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Futhi, amaqabunga aphuzi nalabo abakhula ngaphansi kwe-node yokuqala lapho izithelo zivuthiwe zisuswa. Kunconywa ukuba ungadli izihlahla ngezandla zakho, futhi lapho kufanele ulimaze ikhukhamba, futhi wenze ummese obukhali kuso.