E-Republic of Mordovia yaseRussia Federation, idolobha laseSaransk lisebhange lomfula u-Insar. Unyaka wesisekelo somuzi ngo-1641. Ngalo nyaka unqunywe indawo enqamula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yombuso waseRussia, owabizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi saseSaransk. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, inqaba yayilahlekile futhi yahlaselwa. Ngakho-ke iSaransk yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezempi futhi ekugcineni yaba yindawo yokuthenga ngesandla nokudayisa. Esinye sezigameko ezibalulekile kwakuhambela umuzi u-Emelian Pugachev ngenkathi kuvuswa ehlobo lika-1774.
Inani elikhulu lezinto zaseSaransk labhujiswa yimililo eminingi, ngoba cishe zonke izakhiwo edolobheni kuze kube yikhulu lama-XX zaziyizinkuni. Kodwa naphezu kokuthi kunezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zomlando edolobheni, kunokuthile okumele ubone nokuthi yini okumelwe igcine eSaransk.
I-Mordovian Museum of Fine Arts. S.D. Erzi
I-Erzi Museum eSaransk yavula izivakashi zayo ngo-1960 njengegalari yobuciko okuthiwa ngemuva. FV Sychkova. Futhi ngo-1995 umsakazo wanikezwa igama lomdwebi odumile emhlabeni nomdwebi uStean Dmitrievich Erzy. Lo mculi wakhetha inselele yokuhlonipha abantu baseMordovia, okuthiwa yi-Erzya. Inkosi yayingeyona kuphela eRussia, kodwa futhi ensimini yaseNingizimu Melika, e-Italy naseFrance. Esigungwini saseSaransk baqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lika-Erzi, elenziwe ngamapulangwe hhayi kuphela - ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kweyamamyuziyamu kuboniswe ngobuciko babaculi abadumile njengoShishkin, Repin noSerov. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuqoqwe izindwangu zezwe nezigqoko.
ISonto LaseSt. John uMvangeli
I-St. John the Theological Church, eyasungulwa ngo-1693, ingenye yezikhumbuzo zasendulo zakwa-Orthodox eMorovia. Le ithempeli eSaransk lakhiwe ngesitayela se-classic sokuklanywa kwamatshe sekhulu le-XVII lesikhathi esikude futhi silondoloza lokhu kubonakala kuze kube manje, naphezu kokuthi emlandweni walo omdala ukwakha kabusha isonto kuye kwavuselelwa kabusha.
I-Church of St. John the Divine yaba yiCathhedral ngo-1991 futhi yayigqoke lesi sihloko kuze kube ngu-2006, lapho kwakhiwa iKathedral yaseSt. Theodore Ushakov.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Fedor Ushakov
Isinqumo sokumisa i-cathedral entsha senziwa ngo-2000, ngenkathi iBandla likaSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo seliyeka ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinkolo. Ithempeli likaSt. Fedor Ushakov eSaransk lahlukaniswa ehlobo lika-2006. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral kungenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zethempeli ensimini yeRussian Federation. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-62, futhi indawo yethempelini ingakwazi ukuhlala nabantu abangaphezu kuka-3 000. Ipulatifomu yokubuka, elisekristal, likuvumela ukuba ubabaze uSaransk kusukela ekubukeni kwenyoni.
Isikhumbuzo sabakhi beqhawe laseSaransk
Ekhuluma ngalokho ongakubona eSaransk, ungakusho isikhumbuzo kubasunguli bomuzi, owasungulwa ngo-1982 phakathi nendawo yedolobha. Ukwakhiwa kutholakala endaweni okwakukhona phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII kwakukhona inqaba yokuzivikela. Umbhali wetshe lesikhumbuzo ungumdwebi we-VP Kozin.
Isikhumbuzo emndenini
Esinye isikhumbuzo seSaransk esithakazelisayo savela emzini ngo-2008. Ukubunjwa okunamandla kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubonisa umndeni omkhulu onomndeni ojabule oya eCathhedral of Saint Fedor Ushakov. Umbhali wesithombe esiqoshwe nguNicolai Filatov.
Abantu abasanda kushada bavakashela lo mdwebo womshado ngosuku lomshado, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi kuletha inhlanhla. Futhi phakathi kwabesifazane kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukuthinta isisu somfanekiso wesifazane okhulelwe kunomthelela ekwenzeni okusheshayo emndenini.