Phakathi kwamanye amasonto amakhulu eSt. Petersburg, ukuxhumana okuhlukile kuyiVoskresensky Novodevichy Convent. Izakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo nezinsizakalo zokugubha izithakazelo azikhanga izakhamizi eziningi zendawo njengezivakashi edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, yini ethakazelisayo nge-Novodevichy Convent?
Umlando wezindela
Isizindela sinomlando onzima: wathuthela futhi wakha kabusha izikhathi eziningana.
Ekuqaleni ngo-1746 uMklomelo u-Elizabeth Petrovna wasungula i-monastery yase-Smolny ebhincini (ungayifani neze ne- Smolny Cathedral !), Ngakho-ke lapho esekhulile wayengathola izinwele. Nokho, kamuva uMmpress washintsha umqondo wakhe, futhi i-monasteri yavaliwe ngemuva kokufa kwesununu sakhe sokugcina. Lapha isikhungo sokuqala sezemfundo sezinsizakalo ezihlonishwayo, okuyiSmolny Institute.
Kamuva, kakade ngo-1849, u-Nicholas I wabeka isitini sokuqala seChurch of Resurrection of the monastery entsha. Okokuqala kwakukhona esiqhingini saseVasilievsky, kodwa kamuva kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezintsha eduze kweSango laseMoscow naseMododvicvic Emathuneni.
I-Architecture ye-Novodevichy Convent Church
Amaseli e-monastery akhiwa ngesitayela esingamanga-isiRashiya futhi akhiwe ngendlela ye-P. Phakathi nendawo kukhona iKathhedral yovuko ngokwayo, futhi ezinhlangothini kukhona isonto elisebenzayo le-Athos neSonto elivaliwe labangcwele abathathu (ukubuyiselwa okwamanje kuqhubeka lapho). Izakhiwo zezindwendwe zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi obomvu, futhi amafasitela abo anomumo wokugcizelela amatshe, okufana nomhlobo wokwakha waseRussia.
I-Voskresensky Cathedral igxila emlandweni wamaseli ezindela, isakhiwo sezitezi ezimbili esakhiwe ngesitayela saseRussia-Byzantine. Ukungena ekamelweni eliphakeme lendawo yesikhungo esiphezulu se-portal futhi kuya ngqo kuMoskovsky Prospekt. I-Cathedral Yomvu Yomqhele yakha imizi emihlanu, endlini ezine ezinezinhlobo ze-belfries. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, ngokulandelana, kunezihlalo zobukhosi eziyisihlanu.
Amasonto amancane ezakhiwo zethempeli - Athos kanye nabangcwele abathathu - angaphandle ngokuphelele. Zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zeChedral of Resurrection futhi zakhiwa ngo-1850 ngabadwebi u-Efimov noSyvv. U-Athos wabizwa ngokuthi isithonjana se-Eponymous of the Mother of God (sabizwa ngokuthi i-Vatopedi, noma "Injabulo ne-Consolation"). Isonto egameni lamaSanta amathathu e-Ecumenical lakhiwa ngezindlela zomphakathi olula uVasily Chizhov. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhloselwe ukusiza esibhedlela sezindela.
Ngaphezu kwabo, isakhiwo sezakhiwo sezindela sihlanganisa namanye amasonto:
- ISonto Lomprofethi u-Eliya, elisemathuneni aseN Novodevichy;
- Amangcwaba Isonto lesithonjana "Injabulo Yabo Bonke Abadabukisayo";
- Isonto laseKazan, lakhiwa endaweni yesonto elidala lezinkuni.
Namuhla izakhiwo ze-Novodevichy Convent ziyakhiwa kabusha futhi zibuyiselwe kancane kancane. Lapha kunesibhedlela, umtapo wezincwadi, izinhlangano zokusebenzela ezihlukahlukene.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Novodevichy Convent eSt. Petersburg?
I-monasteri iseduze namasango aseMoscow enhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Ikheli layo leposi elisemthethweni limi kanje: USt. Petersburg, uMsprospky Mospovsky, 100, Novodevichy Convent.
Njengoba wazi, kulula ukufika ku-Novodevichy Convent ngemetro: udinga ukuya esiteshini "Isango laseMoscow", bese uhamba ibanga elide ethempelini ngezinyawo.
Amahora okuvulwa kwe-Novodevichy Convent afana nalawo amasonto amaningi ase-Orthodox amakhulu: kusukela ngo-8 ukuya ku-17-30. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwezinsizakalo zansuku zonke ku-Novodevichy Convent lulandelayo:
- Ngezinsuku zezinkonzo inkonzo yasekuseni iqala ngo-9: 30, kanti inkonzo yamalanga kusihlwa iqala ngo-17: 00;
- NgeMigqibelo i-Divine Liturgy ibanjwe ngo-9-00, kanti ukukhanya kwebusuku bonke ku-17-00;
- futhi ngeSonto ngaphambi kokuba kube khona i-liturgy, eqala ngo-9: 30 ekuseni, u-Akathist Illarion weTroitsky ufundwa lapha (ngo-8-40).