Kunabantu abaningana abazobizwa ngokuthi yi-lake usawoti emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela eyingqayizivele, into evelele phakathi kwabanye futhi inelungelo eligcwele elidumile emhlabeni jikelele. Cabanga ngamachibi anokasawoti emhlabeni jikelele, kuye ngezigaba ezahlukene.
Ichibi likasawoti edume kakhulu
Ekhuluma kuphela ngale parameter njengokwamukelwa kwebhuba, uLwandle Olufile lusekuqaleni . Futhi ungasheshi ukucasula ukungaziwa kwegama. Eqinisweni, uLwandle Olufile luyizibi elikhulu, ngoba alinamanzi, okungukuthi, alugezi olwandle, njengoba kufanele lube nolwandle lonke.
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Itholakala eJordani, noma kunalokho - emngceleni wayo no-Israyeli. Igeleza eMfuleni iJordani kanye nemifudlana encane nemifudlana encane. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, amanzi lapha aqhuma njalo, usawoti awunqamuki noma kuphi, kodwa kuphela uqoqa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlushwa kwawo kuqhubeka njalo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlushwa kosawoti lapha kufinyelela ku-28-33%. Ukuqhathanisa: ukuhlushwa kosawoti e-World Ocean akudluli ku-3-4%. Futhi ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kuLwandle Olufile kubonakala ngaseningizimu - ekugcineni ekupheleni komfula. Lapha, ngisho namakholomu akasawoti akhiwa ngenxa yokomiswa okusebenzayo kwe-brine.
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke usawoti emhlabeni
Uma singakhulumi nje ngokuhlushwa kosawoti, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu besitja, khona-ke elikhulu kunawo wonke echibini lomhlaba usawoti okuthiwa yiLwandle Uyuni eningizimu yeThailand yaseJalimane. Indawo yayo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-19 582. Lena yerekhodi lomlando. Ngaphansi kwechibi kukhona ungqimba olujulile usawoti (kufika kumamitha angu-8). Ichibi ligcwala ngamanzi kuphela ngenkathi yemvula futhi lifana nesiboniso esibucayi ngokuphelele.
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Ichibi ngesikhathi somiso kufana nehlane lomunyu. Kunezintaba-mlilo ezinamandla, ama-geysers, iziqhingi zonke ze-cacti. Ngosawoti, izakhamuzi zasemizaneni eziseduze azilungiseleli kuphela, kepha zakha izindlu.
I-Salt Lake eRussia
Kukhona amachibi amaningi anosawoti eRussia, okuyinto ingcebo yayo yemvelo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia lisendaweni yaseVolgograd futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-Elton. Ingqimba yayo ine-hue e-golden-pink, futhi amanzi namadaka avela phansi baye baphulukisa izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi akukona okwakhiwa kwezempilo okuzungezile echibini.
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Ngandlela-thile, ukuhlushwa kosawoti e-Elton kunamaphesenti angu-1.5 ngaphezulu kunaloluLwandle Olufile. Ehlobo leli zibi lime kakhulu kangangokuthi ukujula kwalo kuba yi-7 cm kuphela (ngokumelene no-1.5 wamamitha entwasahlobo). Ichibi cishe lijikeleze ngokuphelele, imifula engu-7 igeleza kuyo. Ngakho-ke, i-Elton lake liyizibi elikhulu kakhulu e-Eurasia.
Elinye ilwandle laseRussia likasawoti yiLake Bulukhta. Futhi nakuba engenazo lezo zakhiwo zokuphulukisa, njengo-Elton, namanje izivakashi zithanda ukuvakashela. Ichibi liphakathi kwemvelo yasendle, futhi akulula ukuthola lapha.
Ichibi elibandayo kakhulu likasawoti emhlabeni
E-glacier e-Antarctic ithole ilanga elimnandi likaSan Juan, elinegunya lokuba ngowokuqala ngokwe-salinity nendawo yokuhlala. Igama lechibi lakhe litholakala ngamagama amabili abagibeli bezindiza abamthola - uDon Po noJohn Hickey.
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Emigomeni yayo leli chibi liyingcosana - kuphela ikhilomitha elilodwa ngamamitha angu-400. Ukujula kwalo ngo-1991 kwakungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka-100, futhi namuhla sekumile kuze kufike ku-10 cm kuphela. Ubukhulu bechibi selinciphile - namhlanje buyi 300 m ubude nobubanzi obuyi-100 m. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwechibi, alomile kuphela ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlushwa kasawoti lapha kuphakeme kunaloluLwandle Olufile - 40%. Ichibi alishisi ngisho nangesithwathwa sama-50 degrees.
I-Lake Don Juan nayo iyathakazelisa ngokuthi i-geography eseduze nayo ifana ne-Mars. Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuba khona kwamachibi anyu usawoti e-Mars.