Ekhulwini lama-20 izinto eziningi zavela: indoda yafika emkhathini, ukukhulumisana kwamaselula, amakhompiyutha, ama-robot nabadwebi bomhlaba. Eqinisweni, emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho abantu beqala ukudlula indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, izindlu zaqala ukukhula hhayi ngobubanzi, kodwa ngokuphakama. Kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo ukuphendula kalula umbuzo, yimuphi umbhoshongo ophakeme kunazo zonke wezwe obizwa nangokuthi ukuphakama kwawo, ngoba izinkampani eziningi ekuphishekeleni ilungelo lokuba nomklamo womhlaba ophakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni zakha wonke unyaka.
Ake sijwayelane nezakhiwo eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu eziphakeme eziphakeme emhlabeni jikelele okwamanje.
Burj Khalifa
Le skyscraper, eyakhiwe e-Dubai, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nenye yezindawo ezikhangayo . Ukuphakama kwalo nge-spire kungu-829.8 m no-163 phansi. Ukwakhiwa kweBurj Khalifa kwaqala ngo-2004 futhi kwaphela ngo-2010. Lesi sakhiwo eside kakhulu njengesimo se-stalagmite ngenye yezinto ezikhangayo zase-Dubai, njengoba abaningi beza khona ukugibela i-elevator esheshayo noma bavakashele indawo yokudlela ede kakhulu kunazo zonke noma i-nightclub.
| | |
Abraj al-Bayit
I-skyscraper eyaziwa ngokuthi iMakkah Clock Royal Tower ivuliwe ngo-2012 eMecca yaseSaudi Arabia. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-601m noma ku-120 phansi.
I-Abraj al-Bayit iyinsimu ende kunazo zonke ngewashi elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo sinezikhungo zokuthenga, ihhotela, izindlu zokuhlala, igaraji kanye nama-heliports amabili.
| | |
I-Taipei 101
Ukuphakama kwe-Skyscraper 509m kwakhiwe ngo-2004 esiqhingini saseTaiwan eTaipei. Ngokusho kwabakhi abazakhele iTaipei, lesi sakhiwo, naphezu kokuthi singaphansi kwamapulangwe angu-101 ngenhla kanye nama-5 phansi komhlaba, ingenye yezakhiwo ezizinzile kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Shanghai World Financial Centre
Lokhu kuphakama kwemidwebo yobuhle bezingodo ezingu 492 kwakhiwe ngo-2008 maphakathi neShanghai. Isici sesakhiwo saso sivuliwe ekugcineni kwesakhiwo, okusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomoya.
| | |
I-International Trade Center ICC Tower
Leli skyscraper eliphakeme elingamamitha angu-118 elingamamitha angu-118 elingakhiwe ngo-2010 engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeHong Kong. Ngokusho komsebenzi, bekufanele kube ngaphezulu (574 m), kodwa uhulumeni wavala ukuvinjelwa kokudlula ukuphakama kwezintaba ezungeze idolobha.
I-Twin Towers Petronas
Kuze kube ngu-2004, lo mdwebo wezitezi wayebhekwa njengowokuphakama emhlabeni wonke (ngaphambi kokuvela kweTaipei 101). I-Towers 451.9 m high, enamapulangwe angu-88 no-5 phansi komhlaba, itholakala eKuala Lumpur, inhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia. Ekuphakameni kwamaphesenti angu-41 no-42, imibhoshongo ixhunywe ibhuloho eliphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele-Skybridge.
| | |
Zipheng Tower
Emzini waseChina waseNanjing ngo-2010, kwakhiwa isakhiwo se-89-storey esinamamitha angu-450 ubude. Ngenxa yobuqambi bawo obungavamile, lo mboni wezakhiwo ezivela kumaphuzu ahlukene abukayo ubheka okuhlukile.
| | |
| | |
I-Willis Tower
Isakhiwo sezitezi ezingu-110, high 442 m (ngaphandle kwe-antenna), esiseChicago , sinegama lesizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engu-25, kuze kube ngo-1998. Kodwa isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States. Izivakashi ezitezi ezingu-103 zendawo ziyi-platform yokubuka ebonakalayo.
| | |
KingKay 100
Lona yi-skyscraper yesine e-China, ukuphakama kwalo kungu-441.8 m. Ezingaphansi eziyikhulu kunezikhungo zokuthenga, amahhovisi, ihhotela, izindawo zokudla kanye nensimu yasezulwini.
Isikhungo Sezezimali Zomhlaba Wonke sase-Guangzhou
Ekwakhelwe ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-438.6 edolobheni laseChina lase-Guangzhou ngonyaka ka-2010, iWest Tower inemhlabathi engu-103 kanye no-4 phansi komhlaba. Ngxenye yabo kukhona amahhovisi, futhi okwesibili - ihotela. Lena ingxenye engasentshonalanga yephrojekthi yemibhoshongo emibili ye-Guangzhou, kodwa umbhoshongo osempumalanga "East Tower" usakhiwa.
Njengoba kubonakala, izakhiwo ezidweliswe ohlwini zikhona eningi empumalanga, lapho ukulahlekelwa kwemithombo yendawo kunkulu eYurophu nasentshonalanga.