I-Caspian Sea yiyona echibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ekhuluma ngendawo indawo yeCaspian Sea , kungaphawulwa ukuthi itholakala ngokuqondile phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia. Ulwandle lubizwa ngokuthi nje ngenxa yobukhulu obuningi, ngoba indawo yechibi cishe ngamamitha ayizi-371 000 square. km. Futhi futhi, ngoba amanzi kuwo anamanzi - kancane kancane enyakatho futhi kancane kancane engxenyeni eseningizimu.
Izifunda Zogwini ZaseCaspian Sea
Ubude bomkhawulo obunqamula ogwini lwaseCaspian buwu-7000 km. Ukuphumula kuLwandle lwaseCaspian kuboniswa ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezizinda zokuvakasha, amahhotela namahhotela ogwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uzohlala oLwandle lweCaspian, udinga ukunquma ogwini luni ofuna ukuyisebenzisa eholidini lakho. Phela, amazwe aseCaspian Sea yiKazakhstan, iRussia, i-Turkmenistan, i-Iran ne-Azerbaijan. Futhi ngamunye wabo unikeza isimo esingasoze sikalikhohlwa seholide lakho.
Engxenyeni yeRussia Federation ungaya e-Astrakhan, eKaspiisk noma eMakhachkala.
E-Kazakhstan, ungavakashela izindawo zokungcebeleka oLwandle lwaseCaspian: Atyrau, Aktau noma iKuryk.
Ukuhlala e-Azerbaijan, ungachitha isikhathi enhloko-dolobha enhle kakhulu yeBaku noma emizini yaseSumgayit, iKhachmas, uSiazan, i-Alyat noma i-Lankaran.
Abavakashi abazimisele ukuvakashela izindawo zokubhuka zaseTurkmen kufanele banakekele amadolobha asogwini njengoBegdash, Kulymayak, iTurkmenbashi, Cheleken, Okarem noma u-Esenguly.
Ulwandle oluseningizimu yeCaspian Sea luyi-Iran. Ukunquma ukuchitha iholide lakho ensimini yezwe, ungaya kuLengerud, i-Nowsh noma i-Bandar-Anzali.
I-Physiography yoLwandle lwaseCaspian
Umthamo wamanzi olwandle uhluka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso uqukethe 44% kuwo wonke amanzi echibi emhlabeni. Ukujula okukhulu kweLwandle lweCaspian kungu-1025 m. Leli phuzu lisendaweni yaseNingizimu Caspian. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinga lokujula okuphezulu, i-Caspian Sea yizibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngemuva kweLake Baikal naseTanganyika.
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Ukushisa kwamanzi eLwandle lweCaspian kuncike esikhathini senkathi kanye nezinguquko zesimo sendawo. Isikhathi esiqhakazile kakhulu sokubheka umehluko wokushisa kubusika. Ngakho, ogwini olusenyakatho lwechibi esikhathini esibandayo singabeka izinga lokushisa ngo-0 ° C, futhi eningizimu ngesikhathi esisodwa cishe ngo-10-11 ° C.
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, amanzi enyakatho yeLwandle lweCaspian ashisa, efika ku-16-17 ° C. Lokhu kungenxa yokujula okuncane kwamanzi ale ndawo. Cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo lamanzi ngesikhathi sentsholongwane nasogwini oluseningizimu. Ukujula kwechibi kunkulu futhi ngakho-ke amanzi aqhuma kancane kancane.
Ehlobo, isimo sezulu seCaspian Sea sivumela wonke umuntu ukuba ajabulele iholidi ezindaweni ezikugu. Inyanga eshisayo yi-Agasti. I-Air phakathi nale nkathi iqhuma kuze kufike ku-25 ° C ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naku-28 ° C eningizimu. Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kuka-44 ° C kubhalwe phansi ogwini elisempumalanga. Ukushisa kwamanzi echibini ehlobo yi-25 ° C, futhi ogwini oluseningizimu lungaba yi-28 ° C. Emanzini angajulile nezindawo ezincane, lesi sibalo senyukela ku-32 ° C.
Ngekwindla, amanzi apholisa futhi, aphethwe yisikhathi sasebusika. Ngo-Okthoba - Novemba, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lilinganiselwa ku-12 ° C enyakatho futhi lingaba ngu-16 ° C eningizimu.
Ukuzijabulisa eLwandle lwaseCaspian
Iholide elwandle elwandle lwaseCaspian lingakunikeli injabulo encane kuneholide ogu lolwandle olumnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi uLwandle lweCaspian lungajulile, amanzi lapha aphuthuma kakhulu futhi, ngokunjalo, isikhathi sokugeza siqala ekuqaleni. Futhi isihlabathi esibucayi nemibono enhle izothengeza ukubonakala okuhle kubathandi ukuthi baphumule ogwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ichibi lithandwa abalandeli bokudoba. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezingu-101 zezinhlanzi zibhaliswe e-Caspian Sea. Phakathi kwabo, hhayi kuphela i-carp, i-bream, i-saumoni noma i-pike, kodwa futhi i-raruga.
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