I-Thyroxine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-L-thyroxine, i-levothyroxine, i-T4, i-tetraiodothyronine yi-hormone eyinhloko eyenziwa yi-gland yegciwane. Ngokwemvelo, le nto ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke, i-enzyme ekhethekile ikhiqizwa emzimbeni, ngosizo lwamafomu asebenzayo-triiodothyronine noma i-T3. Lezi zinto zicishe zifane ngokufanayo. Sebenzisa i-thyroxine ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo futhi ukwelashwa kwesifo ezifana ne- hypothyroidism .
I-Triiodothyronine noma i-thyroxine yokulahlekelwa isisindo?
Naphezu kokuthi i-triiodothyronine yiyona ndlela elandelayo ye-hormone efanayo futhi abaningi-ke bayibheka ukuthi iyaphumelela futhi iyathandeka, ucwaningo lwesayensi lufakazela ukuthi i-thyroxin ingcono kakhulu emzimbeni.
I-Thyroxine yokwehla kwesisindo: umphumela
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-thyroxine ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo, kudingeka ufunde ulwazi olugcwele kulowo muthi. Uhlu lwemiphumela yalo luyamangalisa kakhulu:
- ukwandisa umthamo wokusebenza ngokomzimba:
- umphumela oshukumisayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi;
- kunciphise isidingo sokulala;
- ukuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa;
- ukusheshisa kwe-metabolism;
- ukucindezelwa kwesifiso;
- ukushisa kwamafutha.
Konke lokhu kungukuphupha kwanoma yimuphi umuntu onqabile! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi yi-thyroxine eyona ephumelelayo kakhulu ekushiseni amafutha avela kulokho okuyaziwa kuphela.
I-Thyroxine yokwehla kwesisindo: umphumela ohlangothini
Kodwa-ke, akuwona konke okuhle njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. I-Thyroxine iyi- hormone , futhi noma yikuphi ukungenelela ohlelweni lwe-hormonal kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwemiphumela emibi ephuma kumuthi onjalo lukhulu kakhulu:
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehlile;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- ukuqhuma kokugula;
- ukuzamazama kwenhliziyo;
- umuzwa wokushisa;
- injabulo;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukulala;
- ukuthuthumela;
- isifo sohudo.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha amanani amancane we thyroxine ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo, le miphumela ingabonakala ngenye ingxenye noma ifakwe kancane. Izinkinga zenzeka uma ukwandisa umthamo we-thyroxine - phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengombuso, i-malaise ibizwa ngokukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuqondiswa ukuqonda okungajwayelekile futhi ungaqhubeki ukuthatha imithi ephakeme, uma ingakuhambisani nawe, futhi umzimba wenqaba ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
I-Thyroxine yokuncipha kwesisindo: isilinganiso
Thatha i-thyroxine kufanele ibe inkambo yamaviki angu-4-7 futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa ezinciphisa imiphumela emibi yokuthatha le hormone.
Ekuqaleni, thatha ama-50 mcg ngosuku, kabili ngosuku nge-25 mcg. Ngaphambi kwalolu suku ekuseni, kufanelekile ukuphuza ama-25 mg we-metoprolol (isusa inhliziyo ngokweqile). Phakathi nosuku, qapha ukushaywa komuthi, futhi uma kungaphezulu kwama-70 beats ngomzuzu, udinga ukuthatha kabusha umthamo ofanayo we-metoprolol.
Ngemuva kwesonto noma ngaphezulu, lapho umzimba uvumelanisa, futhi uzozizwa ujwayelekile, ukwandise umthamo ufike ku-150-300 mcg ngosuku, uhlukanise le mali ibe yizilinganiso ezintathu (ukunciphisa inani lempahla uma imiphumela emibi ishiwo kakhulu). Ukuqapha kanye ne-metoprolola ye-dose - ukushayela akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezigqoko ezingu-60-70 ngomzuzu ekuphumuleni (thatha usuku lungaba kusuka ku-25 mcg kuya ku-75 mcg). Uma kwenzeka unesifo sohudo,
Ukwenqaba ngokuqinile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormone awukwazi, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuyeka, qala ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane bese ushiya umuthi amaviki angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2. Ungaphinda inkambo engekho ngaphambi kwenyanga.
Njengoba ubona, ukuthatha i-thyroxine kuyinto engathà sina. Izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zithwala kakhulu inhliziyo nezinzimba zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukwamukela kwabo kuxoxwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela oya khona. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuhle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi lesi sibalo sizokujabulisa, uma silwa nama-kilogram usitshala inhliziyo futhi uphazamise umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.