Iatrogenic yisimiso esibuhlungu hhayi kuphela ngesiguli ngokwakhe, kodwa nangenxa yokuzungezile. Isiguli esibhekene ne-iatrogenic ngokuvamile siyoba nethonya elibi kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile, kodwa udokotela, noma yimaphi amaphutha akhe, lokhu kuyingozi enkulu.
Kuyini iatrogeny?
Isikhathi sokuqala mayelana nalesi sifo satshela u-O. Bumke, udokotela wezifo ezidumile waseJalimane. Emsebenzini wakhe wesayensi, wakhulisa indaba yezifo ezingqondweni zesiguli ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwedokotela. UBumka waqaphela iatrogenic ngasekuqaleni kuka-1925, futhi inkinga isasebenza nanamuhla. Igama elithi iatrogenia liphathwa kakhulu futhi lisho isifo esinomthelela omubi kakhulu kumuntu ogulayo. I-Iatrogenia yisifo ukuthi udokotela ngokwakhe uqobo lwakhe wenza.
I-Yatrogeny ku-Psychology
Isizathu esiyinhloko sazo zonke izifo zesifo yiziphambeko zezokwelapha, ukuziphatha okungalungile noma okungafundi kahle. Ngengozi futhi hhayi ngokuzithandela, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngenhloso. Ngokungafundi kahle noma ukungakwazi, udokotela uphefumulela isiguli ngolwazi oluthile. Ngemva kokukhulumisana okunjalo, isiguli siba sibi nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo se-iatrogenic sivela ngemuva kokuthi udokotela akazange anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele, izidakamizwa ezinqunywe ezinqunywe kumuntu ozimisele ukulutha. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, isiguli sathumba ukuxhomeka kwe-iatrogenic.
Izifo ezibangelwa iatrogeny zingaba ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ngendlela yokucindezeleka . Isiguli sizobhekana nesifo sengqondo , angase angabi nemizwelo, zonke izahlulelo ziyoba yizinto ezingenangqondo futhi ngeke zibone ukukhanya ekuphileni, ukuzethemba kuyokwehla. Ukucindezeleka kwe-Iatrogenic kudinga ukwelashwa okujulile nokufaneleka.
- Iatrogenia ingahlakulela ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypochondria . Ukwesaba ukuthola isifo esingelapheki, ukuthatha ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwezempilo. Abantu abanjalo bacabanga ukuthi bayagula uma bengaguli. Futhi uma ukugula kwabo kungokoqobo, abakholelwa ekwelapheni, ngisho noma kubanda kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-iatrogenia
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-iatrogenia sibizwa ngephutha lezokwelapha. Udokotela ongafundile angatshela isiguli cishe eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala ukuthi uma ehlushwa ukuthi akahlali isikhathi eside, angafinyeleli ku-40. Umuntu uphazamisekile. Umuntu ohlakaniphile uzoya kwesinye udokotela, futhi isiguli esesabekayo singase sibe nezinkinga ze-iatrogenic, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sihlakulele isimo sokucindezeleka kanye ne- hypochondria .
Iatrogenia - Izinhlobo
Konke okuphathelene nalesi sifo, kuthinta ngokuqondile udokotela owenze ukwelashwa. Isizathu singaba abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaxhumana nesiguli. Iphutha le-Iatrogenic nezokwelapha, lawa cishe amagama okufaniswa, kungaba nesifo esinjalo ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-iatrogenia, ngayinye yazo ibangelwa isimo esibi.
Iatrogenic nezinhlobo zayo:
- Iatrogenia yokubikezela - ibangelwa udokotela owenze izibikezelo ezingenangqondo.
- I-Sestrogeny - ebangelwa izenzo ezingalungile nezingenandaba noma amazwi omhlengikazi.
- I-Jatropharmacogeny - izidakamizwa zokwelashwa ziye zahlukunyezwa.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-iatrogeny kungumphumela wokuphathwa okungalungile kwezokwelapha.
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-iatrogenesis kwenzeka endabeni yokuxilongwa okungekho emthethweni.
- Iatrogenic ye-Laboratory - udokotela akachazi noma achaze ngokucacile imiphumela yokuhlonza.
- Iatrogenia elithule - ngenxa yokuthula komsebenzi wezokwelapha.
- Egrotogenia - iziguli ezimbili zithinta kabi.
- I-Ego - ihlotshaniswa nokuzibophezela okungalungile.
- Iatrogeny yolwazi - isiguli sifunda ulwazi olungalungile mayelana nesifo, noma uvela kumuntu ongafundile.
Iatrogenic and psychogenic
Ukucaca kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa nesifo esithintekayo sokwemvelo. Kungathuthuka kuphela ngokuxhumana nodokotela noma abanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha. Iatrogenic uhlobo lwezingqondo. Ngokwengqondo kuqondwa indlela yesifo, lapho isistimu ephakeme yezinzwa ihlanganyela khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungasebenza njengezici ze-iatrogenic.
- imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokuthatha imithi;
- imithi ishiwo ngokweqile, lokhu kuye kwaholela kwezinye izifo;
- udokotela wabhala noma wenza i-typo, ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa okwenziwe kahle;
- ukunganaki odokotela nabasebenzi;
- ukuqaliswa ngokungenele kwezinqubo ezidingekayo noma izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlobene nokubikwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-iatrogenia
Inkinga yesifo se-iatrogenic sinzima kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Eziningi zezinkinga azihlanganisi nje ngemithi, kodwa ngezimiso zokuziphatha. Ukuhlukumezeka nokuqiniswa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kumele kuhlangane nokuphatheka nokukhathazeka, ukuzimisela ukusiza. Uma iatrogenia yengqondo isitholile indoda, futhi akwanele ukuziphoqa ukuba uziphathe ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise usizo lwabachwepheshe. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo noma isazi se-psychotherapist kuzosiza ukuthola izindlela zokuxazulula nokulwa nalesi sifo.