INingizimu Korea iyizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphambili, izakhiwo zanamuhla nezakhiwo zokwakha ezintsha. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kukhona lapha ukuthi inani elikhulu lezakhiwo eziphakemeyo ligxilwe, umklamo ofana ne-spaceships nezakhiwo zekusasa. Ukuhamba nge-South Korea, ungabona izakhiwo eziningi ezakhiwa ngamapulatifomu, kodwa futhi umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi idolobha ezweni.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwabadwebi baseNingizimu Korea
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakemeyo kuleli zwe kwaqala ngo-1969. Khona-ke eSeoul kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokuqala esiseNingizimu Korea, esabizwa ngokuthi i-Government Complex Seoul. Manje esakhiweni esiyingqayizivele se-19-storey esinamamitha angu-94 ubude, amahhovisi kahulumeni namahhovisi akhona. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, esinye isakhiwo sezakhiwo esakhiwe phansi, okwakukhona kakade ngamamitha angu-114, kanti inani lamapulangwe lafinyelela ku-31.
Ngemuva kweSeoul, ukwakhiwa kwabadwebi bezakhiwe esiqhingini esiseduze saseJoiddo. Kwakungokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-Yuxam se-skyscraper esingama-61 esiteji, ukuphakama kwayo kwakuyirekhodi engu-249 m. Lena enye yezakhiwo ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni. I-Aquarium 63 Sea World, ehlala ngamapenguins, ingwenya, i-piranhas nezinye izilwane eziningi ezingavamile nezinyoni.
Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zakhiwo ezintathu eziphakeme kakhulu kwakuyisiqalo sokwakhiwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo zomhlaba kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Korea. Ukugcina okwamanje kuze kube yimanje iphrojekthi evelele kakhulu yiLotte World Tower yombhoshongo wamamitha angu-123.
Izikweleti ezidumile zaseNingizimu Korea
Njengamanje, kunezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezingu-120 ezweni lonke elinama-180m ubude. Irekhodi lenani labadwebi bezakhiwo yinhloko yeNingizimu Korea - iSeoul. Kunama skyscrap 36. Okulandelayo kuza i- Incheon ene-23 no- Busan enezingcweti ezingu-17.
Lapho kuhlanganiswa uhlu lwamabhilidi aphezulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Korea, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esikhulu, kanye nezindwangu kanye nemininingwane yokwakha kubalwa. Ubukhulu bemibhoshongo ne-antenna abukelwanga. Ngokususelwa kulezi zimingcele, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-skyscraper amahlanu aphezulu kuleli zwe:
- I-Lotte World Tower;
- I-Northeast Asia Trade Tower;
- I-Doosan Haeundae Tower;
- Haeundae IPark Tower;
- ukwakha isikhungo sezimali sezwe saseBusan.
I-Skyscraper Lotte World Tower
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu kwaqala ngo-2005. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza eduze nendawo yokwakhiwa kwayo, umsebenzi wamiswa okwesikhashana. Ngonyaka ka-2009, imingcele yanyuswa futhi ekuqaleni kuka-2010 umsebenzi waqala kabusha.
Ekuqaleni, umnikazi wesakhiwo kanye nabontonkontileka abavela eqenjini lezinkampani zeLotte bafuna ukwakha omunye wezizinda eziphakeme kakhulu eNingizimu Korea nasezweni lonke. Umklamo wakhe waphendulwa ngumklami odumile uJames von Klemperer, osebenza eKohn Pedersen Fox. Wakhele umbhoshongo we-123-storey ophakeme ngamamitha angu-555, manje ahlala:
- izikhungo zehhovisi;
- izindlu zangasese;
- ihhotela;
- indawo yokubuka;
- ukupaka komhlaba.
I-skyscraper ephakeme kakhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Korea inomumo ophakanyisiwe we-pyramidal nge-convex emaphakathi-silhouette. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo siphelile ngama-glass panels, ukulingisa izakhi zendabuko zaseKorea.
I-Skyscraper Northeast Asia Trade Tower
Isakhiwo sesibili esinde kunazo zonke ezweni, eNyakatho ye-Asia Trade, sise-Incheon. Kuze kube ngu-2015, umbhoshongo, okuphakama kwawo ngaphandle kwe-antenna kufinyelela kumamitha angu-308, kubhekwa njengesiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Korea. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, i-limestone ne-slate shale, eyayingeniswa esuka eFrance naseMelika yaseVermont, yasetshenziswa.
I-skyscraper itholakala ku-International Business District of Songdo futhi iyisimboli sayo. Ibonisa ukubaluleka kwe-incheon ekhula ngokushesha emnothweni kanye nomkhakha wezohwebo wezwe. Lapha endaweni engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-140,000. Amamitha atholakalayo:
- izikhungo zehhovisi lekilasi A;
- ukunethezeka kwamahhotela okunethezeka;
- izindawo zokuthenga;
- indawo yokubuka.
Izitezi ezingu-68 zakhiwe zixhunywe nge-elevators eziyi-16 eziphakeme. Ngo-2010, kulesi sikhulu esiphezulu saseNingizimu Korea, izivakashi zomhlangano wamazwe omhlaba we-G-20 uhlangane.
Izakhiwo zaseBusan
Kule dolobha kunezakhiwo ezintathu kuphela, kufakwe ohlwini lwezinhlaka ezinkulu kunazo zonke kulelizwe:
- I-Doosan Haeundae Siyi-Zenith iyinqaba engama-80 esakhiwe esifundeni sase-Haeundaga. Emagcekeni ayo kukhona izindlu ezingu-1384. Ukuze kube lula abaqashi kukhona ukukhwabanisa okungama-21 okuhamba ngesivinini se-6 m / s, nokupaka izihlalo ezingu-4474.
- Isikhungo se-Haeundae I-Park Tower , esinezakhiwo ezine eziphakeme. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke eNingizimu Korea sasebenza umdwebi waseMelika uDaniel Libeskind. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke yi-nombolo engu-292 yenqaba yombhoshongo (Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2).
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Busan International Financial Centre yisakhiwo esithathu eside kunazo zonke seBusan, esivimba ama skriccraperers ayisihlanu eNingizimu Korea. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-289 m. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo semikhumbi esakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu kwaqala ngonyaka ka-2011, futhi umkhosi wokuvula obala wenziwa ngoJuni 2014.
Uhlu lwezakhiwo zaseKorea zaseNingizimu Korea ezakhiwa
Njengamanje, kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezingu-32 emhlabeni lonke, ukuphakama kwalo kuzoba ngu-150-412 m. Ngokwemaphrojekthi, enkulu kunazo zonke kuzoba:
Haeundae LCT I-Sharp (412 m); - I-Parc1 Tower A (339 m);
- I-W 101 (246 m);
- I-Metro City Phase (217 m);
- I-Songdo Campus Idolobha (207).
Lezi zakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwa emadolobheni amakhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Korea - eSeoul, e-Incheon, eBusan nase-Changwon. Ngaphezu kwalezi zakhiwo, ezinye izakhiwo ezingama-33 eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-153-569 ziye zavunywa futhi zihlongozwa ukwakhiwa. Zizokwakhiwa esikhathini esizayo kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022 eSeoul, Busan, ku- Kuri naseBucheon .