I-Histoplasmosis ingenye yezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke zesifo somuntu. Lesi yisifo esiwumgogodla wemvelo. Eyaziwa yi-histoplasmosis iyilonda elijulile lesikhumba, isikhumba esingenalutho, izitho zangaphakathi. Kusobala ukuthi yisiphi isitho esingasifaka lesi sifo. Izimpawu ze-histoplasmosis azibonakali njalo ngokucacile, ngakho-ke ukugula kungasala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Ukwazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo, ukubhekana nayo kungase kube ngokushesha futhi kulula.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-histoplasmosis
Emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi esiphundu, ama-histoplasmosis ahlupheka kaningi. I-fungus ebangela lesi sifo, - I-Histoplasma capsulatum - ihlala emhlabathini. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngemuva kokugcoba kwezinhlayiya zothuli emzimbeni ngezinhlamvu zefungus eyingozi. Akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegazi lakhe kumuntu noma isilwane.
Ezingcupheni kukhona abamele lezo zisebenzi:
- abalimi;
- abavukuzi;
- ama-speleologists;
- abakhi.
E-hertoplasmosis, umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka yizinyoni namagundane. Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini nokudla ukudla okungcolile, izilwane ziphendukela kubaphathi nabasakazeli befungus - ngendwangu yazo izinhlamvu zingena emasimini amasha.
Njengoba lesi sifo singena emzimbeni ngendlela yokuphefumula, i-histoplasmosis yamaphaphu ibhekwa njengayo evame kakhulu. Kuwukunqotshwa kwamapayipi ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqala nge-fungus. Ukwakhiwa, ukulimala okuncane okuyingozi kungena egazini ukuya ezihlotsheni nasezikhungweni zangaphakathi. Odokotela babesebenza ngisho nokubhekana ne-histoplasmosis yamehlo nama-ovari. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, lezi zinhlobo zesifo ziyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ngokuvamile kaningi ezingeni zokuqala ze-histoplasmosis azibonakali. Ingatholakala kuphela kwizifundo ezikhethekile, okuyiqiniso, okungekho isizathu nhlobo, akekho ozokwenza.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuyinhloko, ukuqaphela i-histoplasmosis yesikhumba nama-membrane angamaqabunga angase abe yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukushisa;
- ikhanda elibi;
- ukukhwehlela (kaningi nge-phlegm, nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu ngisho nangemigodi yegazi);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhubazeka;
- i-arthralgia;
- sisuka emaphashini;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- i-myalgia;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ;
- iqhuma esikhumbeni;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ama-aches emzimbeni;
- izikhukhula;
- i-colitis;
- ukulala;
- ukudweba ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukwakheka kwezilonda kwizitho zangasese;
- ukuphuziza kwesikhumba;
- ubuhlungu emathanjeni.
Amafomu ajwayelekile okutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi abhekene nezinguquko ze-pathological ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Kubantu abanesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zibonakala zikhanya futhi zihamba ngokushesha, kanti ukuzivikela okunamandla kungamelana nokucindezela isikhashana.
Ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-histoplasmosis
Ukuthola le fungus emzimbeni, udinga ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo. Okokuqala, isimo semaphaphu sifundwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa, i- bronchoscopy yenziwa. Ngokufanayo nalokhu
Kuphela emva kwalokhu ukwelashwa kukhethiwe. Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial zisetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba i-hertoplasmosis isigaba sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuba ulwe nama-immunomodulators, ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca nokuhamba ngezikhathi zangaphandle.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ngefungi, abantu abahlala njalo emhlabathini kudingeka badle ukuphefumula futhi baqhubekele ukukhubaza umhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, izilwane kufanele zihlolwe i-histoplasmosis.