I-Pyelonephritis yisifo esivamile se-urinary system, eyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwabesifazane kunamadoda. Ihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala ezenzeka ohlelweni lwe-calyx-pelvic system. Ifomu lendabuko lesi sifo libhekene nenkambo eqhubekayo ngezikhathi zokweqisa nokuxoxwa, futhi iqhubekela phambili ngenxa yokwelashwa okuphansi kwenqubo elula. I-Pyelonephritis iholela ekuguquleni kwamathishu ezinso, ukungasebenzi ngokweqile futhi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izimpawu ze-pyelonephritis engapheli kwabesifazane
I-Pyelonephritis ifomu elingapheli lingabangela ukukhathazeka njengamahlumela amancane esifundeni se-lumbar, okungahambi kahle noma okukhukhulayo, okwandisa emanzini, okubandayo. Futhi, abesifazane bangakhononda ngokuvuthwa okuvamile, ukungahambisani namagciwane, ukuvuthwa okuncane nomfutho wegazi ophezulu . Ukuqina kwalezi zibonakaliso kuncike ekutheni kungenqubo yokusebenzisana noma kuthinta kokubili izinso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinye izinkinga zesistimu ye-genitourinary. Abanye besifazane abanakho izibonakaliso ze-pyelonephritis engapheli ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa, kubonakala kuphela uma inqubo iqhubeka.
Ukukhushulwa kwesifo kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ukulimala, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukudla okunezinwele, njll. Kulesi simo, ukubonakaliswa kubonakala njengezimpawu zenqubo elula futhi kufaka:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (ngokuvamile kuya ku-38 ° C);
- izinhlungu ezibuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar (kancane kancane ubuhlungu buvela esiswini), obuthola amandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba noma ukuma isikhathi eside;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso, izitho;
- isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;
- ubuhlungu uma uchama ;
- i-urine turbidity;
- ukubonakala kwegazi emcimbini.
Izimpawu ze-ultrasound ze-pyelonephritis engapheli
Ukuthola ukugxila kwezinso, ukucacisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinso kanye ne-urinary tract ukumiswa kwe-ultrasound. Kulokhu, izibonakaliso zesifo esibonakala inkambo engapheli yilezi:
- usayizi wezinso wehlisiwe;
- ukuhlushwa kwesigcawu segungu;
- ukukhubazeka noma ukwandiswa kwesistimu ye-cup-and-pelvis;
- Ukunciphisa izicubu eziyinhloko zezinso, i-echogenicity yayo eyanda.