Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugonywa kwe-ADM kwenziwa kuphela kubantwana, futhi abadala abakudingi. Lokhu kuyiphutha elibi kakhulu, ngoba ukuvikelwa ekutheni i-diphtheria ne-tetanus - okuwukuthi, inikezwa umgomo wokugoma - idinga umzimba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ingabe kubalulekile ukugoma abantu abadala abane-ADAM?
I-vaccine igxilisa i-diphtheria-tetanus emithini encane yezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-DTP yokugoma. Kodwa ngokungafani nalokhu okulandelayo, ku-ADSM azikho izingxenye eziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kusuka ku-pertussis. Ngokuvamile, akumangalisi: ugonywe ngalesi sidakamizwa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha kanye nabantu abadala, abavikelekile ngokuzivikela kwabo ngesifo.
Yiqiniso, abadala abakwazi ukugonywa nge-ADSM. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bayaphikelela ekuqhubeni i-booster njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Okokuqala, le nqubo ayibonakali noma yimuphi ubuchopho, futhi okwesibili, kuqinisekiswe ukusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi.
Ukusabela kanye nemiphumela emibi ku-ADAM kubantu abadala
Umgomo wokugoma ulula: ukutheleleka kufakwe emzimbeni ngemali encane. Akulimazi impilo, kodwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisithatha lesi sidakamizwa njengengozi engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, i-antigens yayo ichithekile ngokuvikeleka.
Yiqiniso, ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle komkhondo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ezinye iziguli ezikhulile kumele zibhekane nezinkinga zokuhlanganisa i-ADSM. Imiphumela emibi ingaba yendawo kanye nendawo. Kuyisiko ukufaka kubo:
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yomjovo;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-puncture;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- i-urticaria ;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukubunjwa kwe-edema esikhumbeni;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisipha endaweni yokuqothula;
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo ;
- ukuhlanza.
Ubuhlungu bokuxhunyezwa kunconywa ukuba kususwe yiqhwa. Kodwa uma kudingeka, ungathatha imithi futhi ubuhlungu.
Ukungafani kokugonywa kwe-ADSM kubantu abadala
I-ADSM ibhekwa njengomuthi wokugoma olula, ngakho-ke, unolwazi olungelona luphawu lwezingqinamba:
- Ukwenqaba i-inoculation kunconywa ekukhulelweni nase-lactemia.
- Awukwazi ukwenza i-ADSM phakathi nezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Ukugonywa akukwenziwe ngaphambi kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokululama.
- Ukugoma okuphikisanayo nge-immunodeficiency enkulu.
- Ukulimala emzimbeni we-ADSM kungaba, uma isiguli sinomkhuba wokwelashwa kwezinye izingxenye ezithile zokwakhiwa kwayo.