Amathonya okushisa ama-thermal, mechanical noma amakhemikhali angabangela ukuqhuma kwesibani se-tympanic. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kuvezwa ubuhlungu nokuzwela kokuzwa. Izinga lomonakalo lixhomeke emandleni omthelela ovela ngaphandle.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa kwebhubhane le-tympanic
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ulwelwesi luncane;
- ngenxa yokulimala emgodini wezindlebe lapho uhlanza izindlebe ngezikhwebu noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle;
- Ukuguqulwa kungabangela umsindo ophuthumayo;
- ngenxa yengozi ye-acoustic eyenzeka lapho ingcindezi ishintsha ngenxa yokukhipha isandla sesandla kusukela endlebeni noma lapho ufika noma ususa endizeni;
- ukuqhuma kwendwangu yochungechunge kubuye kube nomphumela womthelela wokuqhuma.
Ukuguqulwa kubuhlungu kakhulu. Izimpawu zayo ezicacile yizo:
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka nokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe;
- ubuhlungu obunzima;
- ngesikhathi sokukhipha oketshezi ngokusebenzisa i-membrane kunciphisa ubuhlungu;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka enhlanganweni ethintekile;
- ukukhulelwa kwamanzi okuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqamuzana le-tympanic.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilongwa nge-trauma i-otoscopy ne-endoscopy. Uma ukuhlukana kunzima ngokuqala ukutheleleka, ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriolog of the ear discharge kwenzeka.
Imiphumela yokuqhekeka kwekhanda le-tympanic
Njengomthetho, lokhu akuholeli emiphumeleni enzima, njengoba, ngokuvamile, phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, izitho zokuzwa zibuyisela imisebenzi yazo ngokuphelele.
Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi, iziguli zingabhekana nemiphumela enjalo:
- Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa, okuyinkimbinkimbi yesikhashana. Ubude bokuphulukiswa buxhomeke esimweni sesilonda nendawo yaso. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokulimala kwe-craniocerebral, okungase kubangele ukwephulwa kobuqotho be-internal and secondary
indlebe, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside isikhathi sokuzwa. - Ukukhwabanisa kwezindawo ezinkulu kuvame ukuholela ekuthelelekeni okuphindaphindiwe kwendlebe yezindlebe. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zihlala zingapheli, okwenza ukungakwazi ukuzwa kube unomphela.
Ukwelashwa kokuqedwa kwebhubhane le-tympanic
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuphuka, okwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuyakwazi ukuphulukisa ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kwesikhathi kungabikho ukuthuthukiswa okubhekwayo, sebenzisa ukwelashwa. Emaphethelweni okuphuka ahlanganiswe ne-agent evuselelayo, emva kwalokhu kusetshenziswe isiqephu sephepha. Njengoba i-perforation yezinga elikhulu, ukubuyiselwa kwebhubhane ngosizo lwe-myringoplasty kuyadingeka.