Cancer of the pancreas

I-pancreas iyisitho esisemuva kwesisu futhi senza imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme yokugaya nokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone abandakanyekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi. I-pancreas iqukethe izingxenye ezine: ikhanda, intamo, umzimba nomsila. Ngokuyinhloko, umdlavuza uqala ekhanda lama-pancreas.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Njengamanye amagciwane wegciwane lomzimba, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic ngokuvamile azibonakali. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside singenakulinganiswa futhi siqala ukuvela ezinkathini ezisheshayo, lapho isisu sisakazeka ezihlotsheni ezizungezile kanye nezilonda.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomdlavuza we-pancreatic:

• ubuhlungu obubukhali endaweni yangasese ye-epigastric kanye ne-hypochondrium enembile ekhanya emhlane;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• ukuhlanza njalo;
• ukoma njalo;
• isifo sohudo;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• i-jaundice yomshini (ngokunqotshwa kwekhanda lama-pancreas) - ukuphuziza kwesikhumba, izibungu ezinomunyu, isikhala;
• ukukhwehlela isikhumba, njll.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza we-pancreatic aziwa, kepha izici eziningana zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukubhema;
• ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
• ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla okunamafutha kanye nokudla okubabayo;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• i-cirrhosis yesibindi ;
• ukuhlinzwa esiswini;
• ukutholakala kwamatshe e-cholesterol ku-gallbladder.

Izifo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengeziqine:

• i-adenoma yama-pancreas;
• i-pancreatitis engapheli (ikakhulukazi yokubala);
• i-cyst ye-pancreas.

Ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo ikhula ngokukhula.

Izigaba zesifo:

1. Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza we-pancreatic - isisu esincane, esinqunyelwe amathisini omzimba.
2. 2 isigaba somdlavuza we-pancreatic - i-tumor isakazeka ezithombeni ezizungezile - i-duodenum, i-bile duct, kanye nama-lymph nodes.
3. Isifo somdlavuza we-pancreatic yesigaba sesi-3 - isisu sivame esiswini, ipeni, emathunjini amakhulu, izitsha ezinkulu kanye nezinzwa.
4. Isiteji sesi-4 somdlavuza we-pancreatic - isisu sanikeza ama-metastase esibindi namaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukubukeka kwesifo sezinambuzane kanye nemithambo yegazi kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-ultrasound kanye ne-tomography ehlanganisiwe ne-bolus yokuqhathanisa ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi ukuxilongwa, sebenzisa i-X-ray ukuhlolwa kwesisu kanye ne-duodenum ne-barium sulfate, i-endoscopic retrograde ye-cholangiopancreatography, i-laparotomy ne-biopsy.

Ukwengeza, ngo-2012, umhloli womdlavuza wasungulwa ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone umdlavuza we-pancreatic ekuqaleni kwezigaba ngokuhlola igazi noma umchamo. Ukunemba komphumela walesi sivivinyo kungaphezu kwama-90%.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwesifo:

1. Indlela yokuhlinzeka - ngokungabikho kwe-metastase, ukukhishwa kwezicubu zesisu kuyenziwa (njengomthetho, yonke ingubo kanye nezingxenye zamalungu azungezile zisuswa).
2. I-Chemotherapy - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingamisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza (okhethwe ngokubambisana nokusebenza).
3. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye-ionizing ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
4. I-Virotherapy - ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe ama-virus, ukugqugquzela ukuzivikela kwemvelo yesimiso somzimba womzimba ngokumelene namaseli amabi.
5. Ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo - i-anesthesia, ukusetshenziswa kwe-enzyme ye-pancreatic, njll.

Emdlavuza we-pancreatic, kunqunywe ukudla okubandakanya ukudla okuphindaphindiwe kaningi, okuyinto ephekwe ngezindlela ezishisayo ezishisayo. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ingabandakanywa ekudleni:

• iziphuzo ezidakayo nezidakamizwa;
• ikhofi, i-cocoa;
• amafishi amasha;
• amaswidi;
• ukudla okusemathinini;
• by-imikhiqizo;
• imikhiqizo ebangela ukuvutshelwa.

Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic - ukubikezela

Isibikezelo salesi sifo sihlelekile ngokomthetho, esihlotshaniswa nokutholakala kwayo ngokushesha. Ukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuhlinzwa akudluli 10%.