I-Diacarb - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

I-Diakarb iyisidakamizwa esakhiwe esinomphumela wesisu , normalizing i-acid-base balance kanye nesimetabolism yamaminerali emzimbeni.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo zezokwelapha zeDiakarba

Isithako esiyinhloko seDiacarb yi-acetazolamide. Njengoba izinto ezisizayo ezibhebheni ziyi-microcrystalline cellulose, i-povidone, i-silicon dioxide ne-magnesium stearate. Ikhiqizwa ngesimo samathebulethi amhlophe e-biconvex, ngalinye equkethe 250 mg yesithako esisebenzayo.

I-Diacarb iyi-inhibitor enamandla ye-anhydrase e-carbonic, ivimbela ukukhululwa kwe-i-sodium ne-hydrogen ions, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kanye ne-sodium emzimbeni, kuthinta umzimba wamaminerali emzimbeni.

I-Diakarb isetshenziselwa i-agent ye-diuretic, i-miotic ne-antiglaucoma. Umsebenzi we-Diuretic wezidakamizwa unobuthakathaka, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wesifo sinyamalalala emva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokudla okuvamile kweDiacarb futhi ubuyiselwe emuva kuphela emva kokuphumula kokungeniswa. Ngakho-ke njengoba nje iDiakarb yesifo esingajwayelekile ingasetshenziswanga, nakuba imithi iboniswa ukuthi iyisebenzise njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi yezifo eziningana zesistimu ye-genitourinary.

Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaphilisi eDiakarb

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuphulwa kwamanzi, usawoti kanye nokugcinwa kwe-sodium emzimbeni wezinto ezihlukahlukeneko:

1. Lapho ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-glaucoma, kokubili okuyisisekelo nesekondari, ukulungisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi.
2. Esikhathini sokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyakaza.
3. Lapho ukwelashwa iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza, njengendlela yokugqugquzela i-edematous fluid.
4. I-fibrosis ne-emphysema yamaphaphu, kanye nesifo se-asthma, ngokunciphisa izinga lemithi ye-carbon dioxide egazini.
5. Nge- epilepsy (ngokubambisana nama-anticonvulsants).
6. With edema obangelwa imithi.
7. Ngokugula kwezintaba, ukusheshisa ukungena kwemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-diacarb kuyaphikisana uma:

• ukwehla izinga le-potassium ne-sodium egazini;
• Isifo sika-Adison;
• i-acidosis;
• ukwephulwa okukhulu kwezingqungquthela eziyingozi;
• ukuqhwaqamba nokungaqiniseki kahle;
• i-hepatitis enamandla nephritis;
• ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
• ukukhulelwa.

Ukudosa nokuphatha kweDiacarb

Isikhathi, imvamisa kanye nesilinganiso seDiacarb kuxhomeke endleleni yokwelashwa isifo esisetshenziswa ngayo:

1. Njengoba izidakamizwa Diakarb zithatha amaphilisi angu-1 (okungajwayelekile) amaphilisi, kanye ngosuku. Akungaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu.
2. Uma uphatha i-edema yenhliziyo, thatha i-tablet eyodwa nsuku zonke ngezinsuku ezimbili ezilandelanayo, kulandelwa ukuphumula kwelanga elilodwa.
3. Lapho ukwelashwa i-glaucoma, i-Diacarb ithatha amaphilisi angu-0.5-1 kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku, ngezifundo ezinsuku ezinhlanu, phakathi kwephunga okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.
4. Esifweni sesithuthwane, i-Diakarab iqhutshwa izifundo ezimide, amaphilisi angu-0.5-1 nsuku zonke, kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngokuhambisana nemithi ye-anticonvulsant.
5. Njengoba kungenzeka ukugula kwezintaba, ukudla okukhulu kwezidakamizwa kuboniswa ngosuku ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphumula, amaphilisi amabili usuku ezinkundleni eziningana. Uma kwenzeka ukugula kwezintaba sekuvele kubonakala, umuthi uthathwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo olungenhla izinsuku ezingu-2.

Isikhathi somuthi singamahora angu-12-14, umphumela omkhulu ubonakala emva kwamahora angu-4-6 ngemuva kokuphathwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudlula kwezilinganiso ezidingekayo zeDiacarb akukwandisi umphumela wokwelapha. Ngokuthola isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, umuthi uyeka ukusebenza futhi uphinde usebenze kuphela ngemva kokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, lapho umzimba ugcizelela ukukhiqizwa kwe-anhydrase carbonic.