Isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi- viral isifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo lapho kuvuvuka khona izicubu zesibindi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwanyana eziphilayo eziphathelene nesifo sofuba, ezinye zazo eziye zafundiswa kahle, kanti ezinye zihlala zingaziwa.
Izinhlobo ze-hepatitis yegciwane kanye nemizila yokudlulisela
I-virus ye-hepatitis iboniswa izinhlamvu ze-alfabhethi yesiLatini. Kuze kube manje, okuvamile kakhulu yi-hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Lawa mafomu ahlukene alesi sifo anezici zawo nezindlela zokudlulisela.
Zonke izifo ezithathelwana nge-viral hepatitis ezifundwayo kuze kube manje zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ahlukene, ezihlukile endleleni abasenwe ngayo:
- Ukungena kwesifo sofuba (intalinal infections) - okubonakala ngokudluliselwa ngomlomo (ukungena kwegciwane emzimbeni ngamanzi noma ukudla okungcolisiwe ngezinto ezingcolile). Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-hepatitis A no-E.
- I-hepatitis ye-parenteral virus (ukutheleleka kwegazi) - ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngegazi kanye nezinye izifo zomzimba zomuntu onegciwane (amathe, ubisi lwebele, umchamo, umuthi, njll). Abameleli abadumile kakhulu kuleli qembu bangama-hepatitis B, C, D, F, G.
I-hepatitis e-viral ingenzeka ngesimo esibucayi noma esingapheliyo. I-hepatitis ye-virus enamandla kakhulu kulula ukuyiphatha, futhi engapheli cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokuphelele.
Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-hepatitis ye-viral iyakwazi uku:
- ukwelashwa kanye nezinye izisebenzi ezenziwa ngokuxhumana njalo negazi, amalungiselelo alo kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo;
- abantu abavame ukubhekana nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokungenelela (ikakhulukazi ukumpontshelwa igazi);
- izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa;
- abantu abavame ukulala ocansini okungalawuleki.
Izimpawu ze-hepatitis egazini
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, i-hepatitis yegciwane inezimpawu ezifanayo ezifanayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo (ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, ukubheja, ukufutheka emlonyeni , ukulahlekelwa ukudla);
- i-malaise ejwayelekile (ngezinye izikhathi ukuqala kwesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral hepatitis kufana nesifo somkhuhlane - kukhona ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ikhanda, imizimba yomzimba);
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium enhle (isikhathi eside, i-paroxysmal, ikhukhumezekile, i-obtuse, inika ehlombe lesigxoko lesokudla noma ehlombe);
- i-jaundice - i-yellowing yesikhumba nama-membrane amancane (kodwa kunezinhlobo ze-jaundiced ze-hepatitis);
- ukufiphaza komchamo, ukuchithwa kwe-fecal;
- itching.
Ukuze uhlolisise, thola uhlobo lwe-pathogen lingaba ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hepatitis yegciwane.