I-Tachycardia iyanda ngokwanda kwezinga lenhliziyo, lapho umthombo wokuzijabulisa ungase ube khona ku-node yesusus, ku-atrium, i-ventricle noma i-septum yangaphakathi. Izimbangela zokukhula kwenhliziyo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ezinsweni ze-cardiac, izifo ze-hormonal, ukuhluleka kwesimiso sezinzwa ze-autonomic, njll.
Ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukwelashwa ngokwemithi kwenziwa, ngemithi ye-tachycardia yenhliziyo ekhethwe kuye ngohlobo lwayo, ubunzima, kanye ne-pathologies ehambisanayo. Ukuphendula komuntu ngamunye kwesiguli esinikezwe nakho kubhekwe. Yikuphi okumele kuthathe ngokuthatha i-tachycardia yenhliziyo, yikuphi uhlu lwemithi edingekayo ukuze unciphise ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokulawula kwayo, kungenziwa kuphela udokotela oya khona ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-tachycardia
Ngokujwayelekile, uhlu lwemiyalo enconyiwe ye-tachycardia engcindezini evamile kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa zokudambisa, kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokulwa. Uma i-tachycardia ihambisana nokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi, ibuye ikhethe izidakamizwa zomshuwalense.
Izidakamizwa ezingenasabelo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- Imvelaphi yemifino (amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-valerian, i-motherwort, i- hawthorn , i-peony kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinjengama-tinctures, amaphilisi, ama-dragees).
- Ngezizathu zokwenziwa (amalungiselelo Diazepam, Phenobarbital).
Ngokuvamile izidakamizwa ezithintekayo nge-tachycardia zinconywa:
- I-beta-blockers ye-Cardioselective (Concor, Bisoprolol, Breviblok, i-Atenolol).
- Abavimbela iziteshi ze-calcium (i-Amiodarone, i-Cordarone, i-Verapamil).
I-diarrhea ivame ukushiwo isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, isibonelo:
- I-Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Furosemide.
Futhi, ezinye izidakamizwa zingakunqunywa ukuphatha izifo ezibangelwa izinhliziyo, ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nokuqina kwesifo.