Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-colitis. Eqinisweni, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bahlakulela i-colitis ngezimpawu ezihlukahlukene nezimbangela, ukwelashwa okudinga indlela ethile.
Izimpawu ze-colitis kubantu abadala
Ifomu le-ulcerative le-colitis inezici ezithile:
- lesi sifo sithinta kuphela amathumbu amakhulu;
- kukhona isifo sohudo. Izixuku ze-Fecal zingaqukatha ukungcola kwegazi;
- Ukuvama kwesitokisi akuxhomeki ekwelapheni, izikhalazo zamanga zivame ukugcinwa;
- Ukusika noma ukuhlunguphaza kuvame ukutholakala endaweni engakwesokunxele kwe-pelvis encane;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukushayisana kuyanda;
- kukhona isimo se-febrile;
- isifo sohudo siholela ekungcoleni amandla emzimbeni, okuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo nezinso.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwesifo sofuba kubantu abadala zihluke kakhulu:
- ukushintsha uhudo nokuqothulwa;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo kukhona emlonyeni, ukuhlanza kuvame ukuphawula;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokucabangela kuyabonakala emva kokudla;
- i-cal in form ifana nama-pellets amancane.
Izimpawu ze-colitis engapheli kubantu abadala:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emphethweni ngaphandle kokuthola indawo ecacile;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo, ngesifo sohudo, izikhalazo zizwa izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 ngosuku;
- ukuvula;
- ukuqhuma , ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni;
- ngenxa yokwehla kwesifiso, ukulahlekelwa isisindo kancane kancane kungenzeka.
Izimpawu ze-colitis engapheli:
- ubuhlungu obungenasici esendaweni ecacile, evame ukumboza sonke isisu;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, ngezinye izikhathi kuya kuma-degrees angu-40;
- amanzi esithombo samanzi, enenkambo enzima kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-30 ngosuku.
Lokhu umehluko ezimpawu kubangelwa izimbangela zesifo. Isibonelo, i-allergenic colitis ibangelwa i-irritant. Ngokuvamile kaningi kuba umkhiqizo wokudla. Ngaphambi kokulonda i-ulcerative colitis, imbangela kaningi ibangelwa inqubo elandelwayo noma ekushintsheni kwebhaktheriya. Isizathu esiqondile sogciwane olungapheli singakabonakali, futhi ifomu le-pseudomembranous lingakhula njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njalo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-intestinal colitis kubantu abadala
Ngokwemvelo, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-colitis kubantu abadala luyathuthukiswa kuye ngezibonakaliso nezimbangela ze-pathology.
Uma uthola izimpawu zokulonda i-ulcerative colitis kumuntu omdala, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kokudla. Kusuka kwimenyu, ukudla okucebile ku-fiber akufakiwe. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe kuye ngesimo sesiguli. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa nge-acetylsalicylic acid, immunosuppressors, corticosteroids, antibiotics. Ngefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthengiswa kwemathumbu amakhulu kwenziwa.
Ifomu elingapheli le-colitis, njenge-ulcerative, liphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Ngemuva kokujwayelekile kwe-stool, i-microflora yamathumbu ibuyiselwa, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-vitamin. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uhambisane nenombolo 4 yokudla okukhulunywe ngokukhethekile, ngaphandle kokulimala emathunjini abila ngokudla okunamandla futhi ungavumeli ukuvuthwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-allergen e-allergen ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ekuboneni i-allergen. Ngaphezu kokudla, lokhu kusabela kungabangela ukubekezelelani uhlobo oluthile lwamabhaktheriya
Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis engapheli kubantu abadala kuhlanganisa nokudla okusekelwe enombolweni yesine 4, ukuqedwa kwezidakamizwa zama-antibiotic. Njengoba imbangela enkulu yalolu hlobo lwe-pathology yiClostridium difficile, "hhayi ukunganaki" kuma-antibiotics, ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa isimo kufanele sizinze. Uma izimpawu zingapheli - yenza ukwelashwa kwe-etiotropic ngokulungiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukusebenzisa ama-injections nge-metronidazole, lapho ibhethri inokuzwela khona.