Phakathi kwenqwaba yamakhemikhali ekhemisi axazulula izinkinga ngezifo zamathumbu, i-Ftalazol ingenye yezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza njenge-agent esebenzayo ye-antimicrobial. Ungowakwaqembu le-sulfonamide. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omubi kubaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokugaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ftalazol inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids - amahomoni wemvelo avimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Incazelo yesidakamizwa uFtalazol
Into esebenzayo ye phthalazole yi-phthalylsulfatizole, izinsizakalo ziyi-talc, i-calcium stearate kanye nesitashi sezambane. I-Phthalazol ikhiqizwa kuphela emathebulethini ekungeneni kwe-10, ngaphezulu okungavamile izingcezu ezingu-20 epulangwe. Amathebulethi ahlanzekile amhlophe ngengozi kanye nesici.
Ngemuva kokuba uthathe imithi ayitholakali ngegazi, futhi "umsebenzi" uqala kuphela emva kokushaya amathumbu. Iningi lemithi esebenzayo igcinwa emgqumeni wokugaya, iqoqa futhi inomphumela osebenzayo we-antimicrobial.
Ziyini amaphilisi e-Ftalazol asetshenziselwa?
I-Phthalazole inomphumela wokwelashwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukungcolisa ukudla (ukudakwa komzimba);
- isifo somuthi;
- i-enterocolitis;
- i-ulcerative, i-ulcerative-necrotic colitis;
- i-gastroenteritis yesimiso esithathelwanayo;
- isifo sohudo;
- isifo salmonella;
- i-dysbiosis;
- shigellosis;
- njengethuluzi lokuvimbela ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-purulent noma izinkinga emva kokusebenza ezithombeni zokugaya nesisu.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-Ftalazol ingasetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokushiya ukudla okuqinile noma ukuzila ukudla okunomthelela wokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesigcawu sesisu. Kuyasiza nge-flatulence. Noma kunjalo, ukujwayela kubonisa ukuthi i-phthalazole ijwayele ukuchazwa isifo sohudo.
Ungathatha kanjani amaphilisi eFtalazol?
Amathebulethi u-Ftalazol agwinya wonke, ahlanzwe ngilazi yamanzi. Esikhundleni salokho, ingahlanzwa ngesisombululo se-alkali, okulula ukuzilungiselela wena ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ama-gramu angu-2 we-baking soda engilazini yamanzi bese uxuba uze uqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba uphuze amanzi amaningi emini, ikakhulukazi ngohudo olunzima.
Ukwelapha nge phthalazole kufanele kwenziwe ngezifundo. Uhlelo lokumiswa kweklasi lokuqala (ngesimo esibi sesifo) kanje:
- ezinsukwini zokuqala nezesibili zepilisi udinga ukuthatha izingcezu ezimbili (1 g) njalo emahoreni amane (kuphela 6 g ngosuku);
- ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo - amaphilisi amabili njalo ngamahora ayisithupha (kuphela 4 g ngosuku);
- eyesihlanu kuya kwezinsuku eziyisithupha - ngenani elifanayo lamaphilisi njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili (kuphela 3 g ngosuku).
Inkambo yesibili kumele iqhutshwe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa emva kokuqala. Uhlelo lokuthatha umuthi kanje:
- ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, thatha amaphilisi amabili njalo ngamahora amane, ebusuku - emva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili (5 g ngosuku - amaphilisi ayishumi);
- ngosuku lwesithathu nesine - amaphilisi amabili njalo ngamahora amane (kuphela 4 g amaphilisi angu-8);
- ngosuku lwesihlanu, thatha amanani amathathu ahlukaniswe ngamaphilisi amabili njalo ngamahora amane (3 g ngokuphelele).
Isibalo esiphelele senkambo yesibili ngama-gramu angu-21, kodwa ngokugeleza okulula kungancishiswa ibe yi-18 amagremu.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwephthalazole
Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa, amaphilisi e-Ftalazol anezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana:
- ukuzwela okukhulu (noma ukungezwani komzimba) ezakhiweni ekubunjweni;
- isifo sofuba ngesimo esibucayi;
- i-colitis ngesimo esibucayi;
- Isifo se-Bazedov-Graves (i-goiter enobuhlungu);
- umsebenzi ongasebenzi ngokweqile kumabili amafomu angapheli futhi acula;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- izifo zesistimu yokujikeleza;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini;
- uma esikhathini esidlule kwakunokuzwela okwandisiwe kuma-sulfonamide;
- ukukhulelwa.