Esinye seziphambeko ezivamile kakhulu zokukhubazeka kwemvelo ekuziphatheni komthetho yi-fissure. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka noma ngenxa yokulimala komshini nokuqhekeka, noma ngokumelene nesizinda senqubo yokuvuvukala yegciwane lokugaya. Ngezinye izikhathi kunenhlanganisela kokubili.
Izimpawu zokuqhaqhazela emagqumeni nasezimpungeni
Ngokuvamile, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo esibuzwayo kukhulisa inkambo yayo, futhi ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids kuyajoyina. Izici eziyinhloko:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu e-anus, ikakhulukazi uma uchama ngenxa yokuhlukumeza;
- ukuqotshwa noma ubunzima bokuhamba kwamathumbu (ngenxa yalesi sibonakaliso, ukukhula kwesifo sofuba);
- ukuphuma ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhamba kwesisu;
- ukuphuma kwe-pus kusuka ku-anus.
Uma ukuphazamiseka kutholakala ngefomu elimangalisayo, lezi zimpawu zivezwa ngokucacile, kanti uhlobo olungapheli lwesifo luvame ukuhambisana nokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo, ubuhlungu buvele buba khona futhi abupheli imizuzu engu-15-20.
Ngenxa yokuqothulwa nokuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona ukubonakala kwe-cone-like formations eduze kwe-anus.
Indlela yokwelapha i-fissure yama-rectal?
Imigomo eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-pathology echazwe yiyokuqedwa kwampawu ezibuhlungu nokujwayelekile kwesitokisi.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-fissure i-rectal ikhandlela. Ziqukethe amaphilisi, izinambuzane eziphikisana nezidakamizwa neziphikisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli fomu lemithi lusiza ukuxoshwa kwamathumbu ngenxa yesisindo samafutha semvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane. Futhi oqokwe kukhona:
- i-microclysters;
- ama-antispasmodics kumaphilisi nama-capsules;
- ukwamukela ukugeza okufudumele;
- Geza ngamanzi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iphepha langasese.
Amakhandlela asebenza kakhulu kunazo zonke ukuphazamiseka emgqeni:
- Salofalk;
- I-ultra-draft;
- Natalside;
- I-Posterizan;
- Proctosan;
- Ukukhulula;
- amakhandlela nge sea buckthorn noma propolis.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuhambisana nokudla kubalulekile kakhulu empilweni yokwelapha. Isiguli sigwetshiwe ukuba sikhethe imikhiqizo yobisi obumuncu, ukudla okuyimifino kanye nokudla okunezinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesidingo sokunciphisa ukudla okucasula izibilini ezinamabhodlela odonga lwamathumbu:
- bukhali;
- inhlabathi;
- ukubhema;
- okuthosiwe;
- amafutha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqhuma kuhlale kungumphumela wesifo esithile segciwane lokugaya, uma imbangela engeyona imonakalo yomshini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana ne-above-described-therapy, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sifo esabangela le nkinga.
Ukusebenza kwe-crack rectal
Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwezindlela zezokwelapha kanye nendlela yokuzimela, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa.
Ukuhluka okuvamile kokusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela uyanqamula emaphethelweni we-crack bese ehlanganisa izingxenye ze-sphincter. Isikhathi sokutakula sisho ukubuka
Izindlela zanamuhla:
- I-Laser coagulation - i-cauterization ye-crack ne-beam particle. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kwakha ukoma, okuyinto enqatshelwe umzimba emva kokuphulukiswa kwezingqimba zomuncu.
- I-cryodestruction iyindlela yokungenela yokusebenzisa i-nitrogen enamandla . Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuhlunga okusheshayo nokubuhlungu kwemingcele ye-crack.
Zombili izinhlobo zokusebenza okungenasidingo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, emva kwalokho isiguli singakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngokukhululekile ukuze kuvuselelwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukudla okuncane, ukuze izixuku zezitokisi zibe ukuthungwa okuxekethile, futhi ukukhipha kwenziwa kalula ngangokunokwenzeka.