Ngenkathi ebandayo, izifo ezivuvukala ezithombeni ze-ENT zivame kakhulu. Enye yazo i-otitis media engapheli, evame ukubola ebusika futhi uma kunezifo eziwumkhuhlane wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Uma ungabheki ukwelashwa kwe-pathology, izinkinga ezinkulu, ezigcwele ukulahlekelwa okuncane noma okuphelele kokuzwa, zingathuthuka.
Izimpawu zomsakazo ongapheli we-otitis
Lesi sifo esibuzwayo senziwa lapho ifomu eliyingozi lingelashwa kahle noma lingekho. I-otitis ibonakala ekubhujisweni kancane kancane (i-perforation) yekhanda le-tympanic, okuholela ekwehleni kokuzwa kwe-acuity. Ngenxa yokuqhubeka kancane kwalesi sifo, iziguli zijwayele ukufihla indlebe emlonyeni futhi cishe aziqapheli izifo, ngoba azikho ezinye izibonakaliso zemitholampilo. Ukubhekisela ku-otolaryngologist kwenzeka kakade ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi, lapho ukuzwa kuphele ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwezindaba ezingapheliyo ze-otitis zendlebe ephakathi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukukhishwa egobolondo eligulayo kuhlolwa, i-pathogen yokuvuvukala nokuzwela kwayo emithini yemithi elwa namagciwane iyabonakala.
Ukwelashwa okungapheliyo kwe-otitis media kungaphathwa ngezindlela zendawo:
- Isixazululo se-Miramistine;
- Otofa;
- Dancyl;
- isisombululo se-dioxidine;
- I-Cipromed ;
- I-Normax;
- I-Duo ehlanganisiwe (inhlanganisela ye-corticosteroids nemithi elwa namagciwane).
Ngezimo ezinzima, izixazululo ze-hormonal ze-hydrocortisone noma i-dexamethasone zibekiwe ukuba zivimbe ngokushesha inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-otitis engapheli ivame ukuhlanganisa nezinye izifo ze-ENT, ikakhulukazi isono esiswini - sinusitis, sinusitis, frontitis , ukuvinjelwa kwe-septum. Kukhona izifo ezibalwe kuzo kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelapha okufana nalokhu okucatshangelwa ukugula nokuhambisana nezifo ukugwema ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza kuqokwa uma u-conservative
- i-endaural;
- kuhlangene;
- ukungena;
- I-BTE.
Ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kuvumela ukugcina ngokuphelele isakhiwo sensimbi ephakathi, ukugwema ukulimala okuphawulekayo kwendwangu ye-tympanic nokukhishwa okulandelayo kwezingcubu, ukuguqulwa komsele wamanzi kanye nezinye izinkinga.