I-edema ye-peripheral ingumphumela wokuqongelela oketshezi esikhaleni se-intercellular sezingcuba namasango omculo we-serous.
Izimbangela ze-edema
I-edema ye-peripheral yenzeka ngenxa yezimo nezifo ze-pathological. Ikakhulukazi kufanele ixwayise i-edema ngokuzumayo, njengoba ingabonisa ukuhlukumeza okukhulu emzimbeni.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, imbangela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-edema ukugcinwa kwe-sodium ezinso, okuhlangene nakho kuhlotshaniswa nokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezinkingeni zezinso nezinhliziyo. Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela ze-edema yangaphakathi yemilenze noma izandla, kufanele kuqashelwe:
- i-thrombosis , i-varicose veins, i-thrombophlebitis;
- izinga eliphansi leprotheyini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka;
- ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-allergenic;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neoplasm.
Futhi, i-edema yedayiphahla yenziwa ngokulandelana:
- ukuphuma nge-trauma kuya emlenzeni;
- ukudakwa komzimba;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi noma izilwane;
- ukucindezela kwesilungu;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni yokuma noma ehlezi;
- ukungondleki, ukudla okude isikhathi eside.
Iyini i-edema ye-peripheral evela emithini yemithi?
Eqinisweni, uma uthatha imithi eminingi, kungase kube nomthelela ohlangothini ngendlela ye-edema. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kubonakala uma uthatha:
- izidakamizwa;
- amalungiselelo e-hormonal;
- i-steroids;
- izidakamizwa zokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukuze unqume imbangela ye-edema yangaphandle, thintana nodokotela. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kusekelwe ku-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa kwesiguli, imiphumela yokuhlaziywa komtholampilo nokucwaninga kwezinto.
Izimpawu ze-edema yedatha
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-edema yangaphandle kuhlotshaniswa nezimbangela zokwakheka kwazo. Kulesi simo, kunezibonakaliso ezivamile zomtholampilo, okuyinhloko zazo:
- ukubomvu noma i-pallor ngokweqile endaweni ye-edema ngokwezifiso;
- ukwanda okuphawulekayo komthamo wesigungu esithintekile;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu endaweni ye-edema;
- ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo;
- ukwanda okweqile kwesisindo somzimba.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-edema ukulondolozwa kwesikhumba esikhumbeni isikhashana ngemuva kokucindezela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yedatha
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yangaphandle kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa (i-hydrochlorothiazide, i-Furosemide);
- ukwamukelwa kwe-glycosides yenhliziyo e-edema ehambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
izinhlelo; - ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine uma kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesenzo esinobuthi-ukusabela okweqile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antimicrobial kanye ne-glucocorticoids kwinqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kuphoqelekile ukukhombisa ukudla okunomsoco ngokunciphisa usawoti kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Ukwelapha ngokwemithi kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngamalungiselelo e-herbal. Amanzi okuhlanzeka nokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhethekile. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi uma uhlala endaweni ehlelekile, faka imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwenhliziyo.