Ukugula kwe-Serum yisifo esisezingeni lesifo sezifo. Kuqala ngoba umzimba womuntu awuboni iphrotheni yangaphandle eyingenele, ekhona ekubunjweni kwezokwelapha zokwelashwa ezethulwa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu zesifo se-serum
Esimweni senqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-serum njalo kudala ukwakheka kwe-immune complexes. Le nqubo ibangelwa ukusungulwa kwamaprotheni angaphandle angakapheli amahora ambalwa emva komjovo, nangemva kwamasonto amathathu. Ubukhulu bezimpawu zalesi sifo bungahluke ngokuphelele. Kungaba cishe engabonakali, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukugula kwe-serum kungabangela ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic , okuholela ekufeni.
Ezigaba zokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokukhishwa kanzima kanzima. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela isikhumba okunjalo kubonakala ezindaweni lapho umjovo wenziwa khona. Kodwa ngesifo esiphakeme, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokugula kwe-serum njenge:
- ukuhlwitha okungaziwa futhi okungapheli;
- izinga lokushisa lendawo landa;
- ukuqubuka kwamafomu ahlukahlukene (ngokuvamile kuvame ukufana nokushiswa komzimba obomvu noma ukushiswa kwesimungumungwane).
Amalunga afanele nalesi sifo avule futhi avuke. Kulezi zindawo, ubuhlungu bokuhluka okungafani nakho kungabonakala. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli singandisa izitho zamagciwane. Kodwa le nqubo yokwelapha iqhubeka cishe engacabangi, ngoba ukuzwa ubuhlungu akukhona kulokhu.
Ukugula kwe-Serum kungabangela ukuhluleka kokuphefumula noma kwenhliziyo. Kule nkinga, isiguli sinesikhumba esiyingozi, i-tachycardia kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Futhi lesi sifo singathinta isibindi. Khona-ke isiguli sinesihluthulelo futhi sikhanyisa isikhumba.
Ukuthola ukugula kwesifo se-serum
Ukuxilongwa kwe-syndrome yesifo se-serum kusekelwe kuphela ekubonakalweni okubonakalayo okuvela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwamuva emzimbeni wezinsizakalo ze-homo-or heterologous, kanye namanye amalungiselelo ngeprotheyini yangaphandle. I-symptomatology yesifo se-serum ifana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezinamandla ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuhlukana okuhlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sidinga:
- Yenza ukuphendula kwe-polymerase chain.
- Hlola inani lama-antibodies egazini.
- Yenza izitshalo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yemithombo yezokudla, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nokujwayelekile kwegazi.
- Dlulisa i-X ray ne-ultrasound.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-serum
Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela ngenxa yalesi sifo kuyimpoqo. Usizo oluphuthumayo ngesifo se-serum kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwe-10 ml yesisombululo se-10% se-gluconate noma i-calcium chloride kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe- Suprastin noma i-Dimedrol (ngezifo ezincane) noma ukuphathwa kwe-Prednisolone ngesilinganiso se-20 mg / ngosuku (ngesifo esibi). Ekuhlaselweni okunzima
Uma isifo sokuphefumula nesistimu ye-cardiovascular kuthinteka, isiguli kufanele sinikezwe ukufakelwa kwamapayipi okufakelwa kanye nokwelapha oksijini.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuphelelwa ukwelashwa kwesifo se-serum, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwesiguli ngalezo zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kufanele kuncishiswe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ukuvuselelwa kwesifo kuhlale kwenzeka ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwabo kuzoba ngamakhemikhali amade futhi amaningi azodinga.