I-maxillary sinusitis yokuvuvukala ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary amakhemikhali anesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu , okuvame ukubonwa engxenyeni engaphambili, kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezihlanzekile emakhaleni, okuholela ekulahlekeleni iphunga.
I-sinusitis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi engayenza, izimpawu zalesi sifo zidukisa, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli singenza ukuxilongwa okungalungile nokuzibulala, ngaleyo ndlela kuyanzima isimo.
Izimpawu ze-purritent antritis
Uphawu oluyinhloko kanye nesignali enkulu mayelana nokuba khona kwe-sinusitis ehlanzekile kuyisifo esibuhlungu ekuboneni kwesinithi esithintekayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ubuhlungu buyahlukazeka, okubangela iziguli ukuba zikhononde ngekhanda elinzima, elibi nakakhulu lapho ikhanda likhishwa. Ngaphandle, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kubheka i-edema phezu kwesiniso se-maxillary. Futhi, ukukhishwa isikhumba sombuso kungabonwa. Uma kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla sekhaleni kubonakala i-edema, khona-ke isiguli sinesisindo esisodwa esisodwa esisodwa, esine-purulent sinusitis.
Izimpawu ezingadukisa isiguli:
- khipha emakhaleni;
- ukuphefumula;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi une-rhinitis evamile, usadinga ukubona udokotela, ngaphandle kokulinda ukucindezeleka kwesimo.
Ukwelashwa kwesono se-purulent
Ukwelashwa okwanele kuyingozi ngoba kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga eziyingozi ezingalimaza kuphela ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-ENT nezamehlo, kodwa futhi nobuchopho, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokushesha futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi amakhambi abantu kuleli cala angasiza kuphela ngokuhambisana nemithi kanye
Okokuqala, ekwelapheni i-maxillary sinusitis, ama-antibiotic anqunywe, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le- cephalosporins (isibonelo, i-Cefixim) ne-macrolides (i-Clarithromycin), futhi ngokuvamile eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-penicillin. Kanti futhi, ama-antibiotic angaphathwa ngendlela engapheli. Ngokujwayelekile inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Lapho ubeka imithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi isiguli singabekezeleka yini kwezinye izinto.