Ngensimu iSlovenia ihlala kuyo, ezinye izici ziyizici, ngenxa yokuthi izwe lingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobuningi bamapulangwe. Ukuqedwa kwamadwala nokubunjwa kwe-voids - lezi zinqubo futhi kwaholela ekubukeni kwabo. Ngokwezibalo, kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-6 000 zazo ezweni lonke, kodwa kuphela ezintathu ezidume kakhulu futhi zivakashelwa njalo. Sikhuluma ngamapula: Vilenica, Shkotsian nePostoinskaya . Ngamunye wabo uyathandeka ngendlela yayo, ngakho-ke kufanele wonke afakwe kuhambo lokuvakasha.
Umgede Vilenica
Uma izivakashi zingakavakasanga emgodini weVilenica, ngeke zikwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele lezi zinto. Lenye yezintaba ezindala kunazo zonke kuleli lizwe, futhi futhi enye yeyokuqala efinyeleleke kuzivakashi. Ezikhulwini zekhulu le-17 beza lapha futhi bakhokhela ukungena. Ubude obuphelele bomhume buyi-1300 m, kepha kuphela amamitha angu-450 kuphela atholakalayo kubakhenti. Kodwa angaphezu kokwanele ukuhlonipha ubuhle bama-karst.
Ngemva kokungena emhumeni, izivakashi zingena ehholo lokuqala elingaphansi komhlaba, elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Ballroom". Itholakala ngqo ezinyaweni zezitebhisi, eduze kakhulu nomnyango. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa eSlovenia ukuhlela imikhosi yemidanso ehlukene.
Ukuya ehholo lokugcina, izivakashi zifaka "i-fairy hall". Leli gama lalinesizathu, ngoba inganekwane ihlotshaniswa nomhume waseVilenica, othi ama-fairies amahle ahlala lapha. Kulesi gumbi, abahambi bangakwazi ukuma ebhaleni, bahlole ama-stalagmites amakhulu. Okukhulu kunazo zonke kufinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ukuphakama kanye no-10 m ubude phansi.
Imihume yaseSttockian
Imihume evelele kakhulu ensimini yaseSlovenia yiSshanian. Zitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe kuleli zwekazi elidume umhlaba wonke iKras futhi liyisimangaliso sangempela semvelo. Emaphandleni eShkotian abhalwe ohlwini lweMagugu Lomhlaba we-UNESCO eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 eyedlule.
Njalo ngonyaka abantu abangaphezu kwezikhulu eziyi-100 beza lapha ukuze bazibonele ngokuzenzakalelayo izindlela zemigudu namahholo. Zathatha cishe u-6 km ngaphansi komhlaba. Amapulangwe akhiwa eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule ngenxa yokugeleza komfula ngegama elithakazelisayo uMfula. Yagudluza izingxenyana zezakhi zamatshe kanye nama-limestone, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezingxenyana kanye nezilwane.
Okukhulu kunawo wonke kanje: ubude buyi-12.5 m, nobude buyi-130 m, ngakho-ke izivakashi ezifaka i-canyon zibonakala zingenasiphetho.
Indlela yokuvakasha ithatha amakhilomitha amaningana futhi inezinyathelo ezingu-500. Endleleni abavakashi bazobona izimpophoma ezingaphansi komhlaba (kunezintaba ezingaba ngu-26 ohlelweni lwemimango), ihholo elikhulu, ama-stalactites amakhulu kanye nama-stalagmites, afinyelela ku-15 m ukuphakama nokunye okudalwa komfula.
Emaphandleni aseShkotian kukhona iMartel Hall edumile, okuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni oseYurophu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-146, ubude obungamamitha angu-300 nobubanzi buka-120m. Ngaphezu komhume kufanele uvakashele i-canyon yomfula, okuzokwenza kube nombono ongenakulibaleka.
Umzila wezokuvakasha wakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi izivakashi zidlule ngaphesheya komfula eceleni kwebhuloho leSonto , elisezingeni eliphakeme elingama-45 m ngaphezu komfula. Ibhuloho lakhiwa ngendlela engokwemvelo - uma liyingxenye yomcibisholo womhume, kodwa ngo-1965 umcibisholo wagwalala phansi kwamanzi ngenxa yezikhukhula.
I-Postoinskaya cave noma i-Postoinskaya Pit
I-Postoinskaya Pit, noma umhume ungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eSlovenia . Lesi yisimiso samagquma aseKarst, ahamba ngamakhilomitha angama-23 eceleni kweqhwa laseKras. Kulezi zindawo, abantu babehlala esikhathini se-glacial, njengoba kuboniswa yizinsalela zabantu basendulo, ezatholwa ososayensi.
Umhume wasePostoinskaya wadalwa ngumfula we-Pivka wangaphansi komhlaba futhi kuyinto ehlukile yemvelo. Ekuhambeni, izivakashi ngeke zithathe amahora angaphezu kuka-1.5, ngalesi sikhathi kuzokwazi ukuhlola 5.3 km. Emhumeni unyaka wonke, izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwa ku-10 ° C, ngakho-ke izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba ziqashe i-cape ezwayo emnyango.
Ngonyaka ngamunye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 bavakashela umhume wasePostojna, futhi uma ubala ukuthi zingaki izivakashi ezilapha kusukela ekuvuleni, uzothola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40 ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Izivakashi lapha ziqhutshwa ngesitimela esivelele esimnandi iminyaka engu-140.
Izinto eziyinhloko zomhume ziyi-stalagmite yamamitha amahlanu "Brilliant", kanye nehhovisi elidala kunazo zonke zokuposa phansi kanye nesilwane esingaphansi komhlaba - "inhlanzi yabantu".