Iphunga - ikhabe nemifino yemifino, isakazeke emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki - ukuvunwa okuhle kwethanga kungatholakala ngisho nokunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni. Isithelo sethanga sinomsoco ophawulekayo kubantu kanye nemfuyo, futhi, njengomthetho, kuba mnandi uma belala isikhathi esithile. Ngokungafani namanye amakhabe, amakhabe namakhabe , amathanga angagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi adliwe cishe yonke ebusika. Umbuzo ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlanza ithanga, ukuze ukunambitheka kanye nezimfanelo ezinomsoco kugcinwe kakhulu, kuhambisana nabathandi bezitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwethanga ngesikhathi esifanele kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhiwo zalo eziwusizo, izithelo ezibandayo zilahlekelwa yizo.
Incazelo yokuvuthwa kwethanga
Ngokushesha sinquma ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlanza ithanga sincike ezimweni ezihlukahlukene nezimo zendawo yokulima. Izimpawu ezivamile zokuvuthwa kwethanga - amaqabunga abe aphuzi futhi aphelile, isiqu siqinile, umbala wesithelo uba mhlophe, ugcwele, futhi ikhasi liqinile kakhulu futhi liqinile.
Uma sicabangela ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo zamathanga okuhlanjululwe kahle zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, futhi sezilungele ukusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zamathanga amakhulu akhiqizwayo zivuthiwe futhi zivuthiwe. Kamuva, izinhlobo ze-muscat ezinomuncu, ezinamakhono afanele kakhulu, zivuthwa. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuwahlanza masinyane ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa emhlabathini, okuyinto endaweni yezulu elula etholakala phakathi no-Septhemba. Ukuvuna amathanga okuhlobisa angadli, kodwa asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amakhishi kanye nezindawo zokudlela zomphakathi, kungenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ukubukeka kwabo akuthintekile.
Ukunquma isikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqoqa ithanga, kuye ngokuthi izindawo zendawo, kunconywa kakhulu emadolobheni aseMoscow ukuvuna izitshalo eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSepthemba, eSiberia - ezinsukwini zakuqala zekwindla, ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukuvunwa kwethanga kungenziwa ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa okokuqala, udinga ukunaka isibikezelo sezulu, futhi uma ukhetha isikhathi sokuvuna, uqondiswe isikhathi esilindelekile sokuqala kwamaqhwa.
Nini ukuqoqa ithanga?
Okufanele ukuvunwa ithanga elivuthiwe - isimo sezulu esomile. Amapumpu, eqoqwe esimweni sezulu esinamanzi, kumele asomiswe. Kunconywa ukuthi izithelo, ezikhonjelwe ukugcinwa, zisuswe kanye ne-pedicel, zisika 4 kuya ku-5 cm. Kususwe ngaphandle kweqanda le-peduncle ngokushesha libolile, ngakho-ke ngeke bakwazi ukulondolozwa. Amapumpu akhethwe ngezithelo ezingahambelani, ngaphandle kwemikhakha, amazinyo. Uma ekwindla eyomile futhi efudumele, kungenzeka ukuthi ushiye izithelo ezinqunywe isikhathi esithile emibhedeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqapha izinguquko ekushiseni kwemoya, kubandakanya isikhathi sasebusuku.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina ithanga
Uma kwenzeka isivuno sokuqala ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezibi, izithelo zingavuthwa, zilele egumbini - igumbi, i-veranda, igalelo. Ukunquma amathanga okugcina isikhathi eside, inothi ukuthi izithelo zawo zingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha izinga lokushisa elihle lokugcina liyi-10-15 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga. Ngokuvamile, isitoreji esifanayo
Izitshalo ezincane ezinokulimala okugcinwa kanzima zigcinwa ngesikhathi. Ukuphila okuphezulu kwesheluli yezithelo ezisikiwe zalolu hlobo kuyinyanga eyi-1, bese imbewu iqala ukuhluma. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamathambo ezinamafutha amakhulu agcinwa izinyanga ezingu-5-6 ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunambitheka nezimfanelo eziwusizo. Ngesitoreji eside, ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kuyashintsha: i-pulp ayinambitheki futhi iyabumba, futhi okuqukethwe kokushukela kunciphisa.