Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuphunga elimnandi kwamanoni kumenza abe intandokazi yabaningi. I-melon iyisiko le-melon, elaqala ukuvela e-Central Asia. Ngakho-ke, uthanda ilanga nokushisa, kanye nokuchelela okuhle.
Uma uhlala esifundeni eseningizimu futhi uzibuza ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-melon, ungazama ukutshala ensimini yakho endaweni enelanga.
Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zinesithakazelo sokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-melon endaweni yokushisa. Ukuncibilika kwamakhabe ku-greenhouse kungcono, ngoba kune-microclimate, umswakama ophezulu futhi akukho ukungafani emakhasini asuku nangobusuku obushisayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwamakhabe
Hlakulela i-melon ezivela imbewu. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe ezihlukahlukene ezifanele. Uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo, ungazama ukukhulisa i-melon enkulu-ikhokhelwe noma ikhabe yokugcina isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma isifunda sakho siyiqembu eliphakathi, kungcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa: Cinderella, umhlabathi waseGribovskaya, iSobral waseSibral, iKharkiv nabanye. Wonke amamaki ashesha ukukhula, hhayi amakhulu.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa izakhi endaweni yokushisa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa kubamba abamba ukushisa akunakwenzeka ukukhula imifino efanayo, isibonelo, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini namavolon, ngoba zonke zingafakwa uthuli futhi awukwazi ukuthi kuzoba yini umphumela kuwe.
Khona-ke imbewu ye-melon kufanele ichithezwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese isitshala imbewu eyodwa ezimbizeni zezithombo. Sifaka izimbiza efasiteleni elithambile kakhulu futhi amanzi njalo. Emva kokuhluma kwembewu nokubukeka kwamaqabunga ama-5-7, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ze-melon ku-greenhouse.
Manje, enye inkohliso encane yokutshala izithombo kanye nezithelo ezinamakhabe, kanye nawo wonke amakhabe nemifino: ukuphoqa phezulu ekubalekeni. Zonke amakhabe anezimbali zesilisa nabesifazane. Izimbali zesifazane ze-melon zivela emaceleni ohlangothini ngaphambi kwabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, udinga ukugxila phezulu kwesitshalo ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-3-5 ehlumela. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Futhi emva nje kokuba amahlumela ahlangene afike ekukhuleni, izithombo zilungele ukufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokushisa.
Izimbali zabesifazane emanzini, njengama-melon, azifani nezimbali zesilisa ngokuvela kwe-ovary ngaphansi kwesibindi. Njengoba izinambuzane zivame ukungena endlini yokushisa, kubalulekile ukusiza izitshalo ukuba zivotele. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashini elithambile ukuze uhambise ngobumnene ikhalenda ngaphakathi kwembali.
Shiya ukuvuthwa okugcwele yisithelo sokuqala, kanti okugcina, okungasenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, kumele kususwe.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yekhamoni ekhulayo ku-greenhouse iyamisela futhi igqoke phezulu kwesitshalo. Thele ngamanzi afudumele, njengamanzi abandayo isitshalo singaba nokubola okukhulu. Kungcono ukuphuza i-melon kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5. Uma ukuchelela akwanele, izithelo ze-melon ngeke zikhule kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke zithole ijusi. Uma umswakama usuqile, khona-ke isitshalo singakwazi ukubola, noma isithelo singaphula. Ngaphansi kwesibhakela ngezithelo zomquba, ungabeka ifilimu ukuze amanzi lapho ukuchelela ewela ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo, futhi izithelo ngokwazo zibeke phezu kwefilimu.
Yondla izitshalo ze-melon amasonto amabili emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ukufaka umquba wezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo, i-mullein, i-humus kufanelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela emva kokubunjwa kwezithelo ukuze kugweme ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate kuzo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikhabe ekhaya?
Amanye ama-horticulturists afuna ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa ikhabe ekhaya. Ukuze ukhule amakhabe ekhaya, kakhulu
Esikhathini sill-sill, izinsizwa ezincane ze-melon kufanele ziboshwe, njengoba bona ngokwabo hhayi spin. Uma izithelo zomquba zikhula kuze kube sezingeni lebhola le-tennis, kufanele lifakwe egridi ukuze lingaphuli. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele ziyolethela injabulo futhi zizuze.