Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakhula ama-gourds, okungukuthi ama-melon, ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Phela, zivuthwe isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuya kwezingu-180, futhi umbuso wokushisa awuvumeli njalo imifino yokuvuthwa. Ukuze ukhohlise imvelo, sebenzisa ukutshala kwama-melon for izithombo. Le ndlela ilula futhi iyasebenza kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala ikhabe phezu kwezithombo?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukhethe kahle imbewu imbewu - okungukuthi, imbewu. Ngonyaka odlule akufanelekile ukuthatha, ngoba bayoba nezimbali zesilisa futhi abone isivuno. Kungcono uma imbewu ineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanele zikhethwe ngokusho kwebhande lezulu - izifunda eziseningizimu zizofaneleka kulabo abaphelile, kanti ezindaweni ezikugcineni kungcono ukuthatha ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Imbewu kumele iqale igwetshwe isisombululo se-saline ebuthakathaka kanti labo abazulazula phezulu bangaphonswa ngokuphepha. Ngemuva kwalokho, imizuzu engama-20 imbewu iwela isisombululo esibomvu sama-manganese sokungcola.
Ukuze kuhlwanyele imbewu yamavolonti on izithombo, ziboshelwe izingxenye ezimbili of gauze olumanzi futhi emva kwezinsuku 2-3 amahlumela amancane avele. Manje imbewu ilungele ukutshala. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuze kufakwe izithombo enhlabathini ngenyanga.
Ngaphambi kokutshala amakhabe ezitsheni, kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi kusengaphambili. Kumele kube okuxekethile futhi okunomsoco. Ingxube ephelele yama humus ne-turf. Njengomanyolo, ungangezela kancane umlotha okhuni .
Imbewu ngayinye iyanconywa emhlabathini ngokukhula kuze kube ngamamentimitha ayisigamu nesigamu futhi igcwele umhlaba, ilandelwa ukuchelela okunomusa. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ze-melon ziyophumelela esimweni uma umswakama womoya ungadluli ku-70%, futhi usuku lokukhanya (ngebanikezelayo) luzoba amahora angu-12.
Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande le-melon lunomthelela kakhulu kanti noma yikuphi ukulimala kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kunconywa ukuba ungaphazanyisi i-clod yomhlaba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngakho-ke kuyoba usizo ukuhlwanyela imbewu hhayi emabhokisini, kodwa kubhodlela elilodwa, isibonelo, izinkomishi zeplastiki.