I-Clematis ingacatshangwa ngokuphepha phakathi kwalabo abalimi abazitshaliwe, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zabo ezikhanyayo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ingadini yangempela. Ebusuku bokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi ngabe ukufihla i- clematis ebusika, ngoba izitshalo eziningi ziyophela kalula ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ingabe sidinga ukumboza i-clematis ebusika?
Impendulo ayinangqondo futhi inhle, futhi ayikhathaleli nje kuphela izifunda ezibandayo, kodwa futhi izixhumi eziphakathi neziningizimu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ziyingozi kakhulu ebusika, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhekana nale ngulube ngendlela enengqondo. Uma kuningi ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sikwenqabela futhi ngeke sife ngenxa yokushisa, kodwa ngokungahlehlisi.
Manje ake sibheke umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-clematis kufanele ivikeleke ebusika, kusukela ekubukeni kwensimu engadini enolwazi. Uma uthola ibanga elingenqamuki, futhi kule nkcazelo kuzoba ngaphezulu kwe-latin yangasese ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe, awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Kodwa kunjalo uma ubusika buqhwa. Khona-ke kuyoba nokwelukela okwanele noma ukukhosela emabhokisini alula.
Kanjani kahle ukufihla i-clematis ebusika?
Manje sizocubungula inkinga yesikhathi sokunquma futhi ukumboza i-clematis ebusika, naphezu kwakho konke, ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu kunconywa ukuba kuhlaselwe ukutshala. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobo ze-terry hybrid zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Sizohlukanisa umbuzo wendlela yokumboza i-clematis ebusika, ngamabhuloki amaningana:
- Ukudubula. Ngaphambi kokumboza i-clematis encane noma evuthiwe ebusika, kufanele inqunywe. Izihlahla ziqala phakathi kwekwindla noma eduze nemakhaza, kuye ngesimo sezulu. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo azikwazi ukulungele ubusika ngaphandle kokuphathwa okunjalo. Kubalulekile ukusika kahle: izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule, sishiya amahlumela omnyaka wamanje. Uma unemibala ehluma emahlumela omnyaka wamanje, izihlahla zizoqina kakhulu, futhi amahlumela avunyelwe ukuhlunga izinso ezintathu.
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo. Ngokufanele ukumboza i-clematis ebusika iyophuma ngemva kokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal, njengoba i-fungus iyisitha esibi kakhulu salesi siko. Futhi kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo noma ezinhlobonhlobo, akukho lutho oluxhomeke: sibheka amahlathi "Fundozol" njalo. Ngisho noma ubusika buvele bufinyeleleke noma bube buthakathaka, isihlahla asiyikubola ngaphansi kwesikhumba, i-fungus ngeke isabe. Ngezidakamizwa, asigcini nje kuphela ukuthi sihlanza isihlahla ngokwayo, kodwa siphinde silahle indawo encane yomhlabathi nxazonke ukuze singavumeli ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium.
- Hilling. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwengxenye engenhla, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ubusika naphansi komhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu sizosebenzisa u-hilling. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe ngamasentimitha angu-15, okuyinto ingxube ye-peat ne-humus iphelele. Manje sishiya konke okukhona futhi silinde ukushisa okufunayo ku-thermometer.
- Silinde iqhwa. Ukumboza i-clematis ebusika kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokushisa kwe-thermometer kuyoba njalo -5 ...- 7 ° С. Manje isitshalo sesimise ukukhula kwayo futhi silungele ukuya kwimodi yasebusika. Ungalokothi uhlanganise izitshalo, futhi ikakhulukazi i-clematis, esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Ngakho-ke uyaziqeda ngokuzenzekelayo ekubhujisweni kusuka kokubola. Simboza kuphela ngesimo sezulu esomile futhi kuphela ngezinto ezomile, singakhohlwa mayelana nokukhiqizwa okuncane okuvinjelwe. Khona-ke ngisho nasesikhathini sezinhlanzi izihlahla zakho zizohlala zingalimala.
Sizosibekela ini izitshalo? Amaqabunga omile ajwayelekile, ama-lapnik noma ama-brushwood afanelekile kulokhu. Amabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni noma amabhokisi okupakisha. Okokuqala sinikeza ifreyimu, kusukela ebhokisini elifanayo, ukuze ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa indawo yakho yokukhosela ayifuni futhi isitshalo asinqamukile.
Esikhundleni samabhokisi ngokuvamile basebenzisa ama-arcs avela emagatsheni noma noma yiluphi uhlaka. Kulezi zindlu zendlu noma izindlu, sihlale sibeka amakhemikhali anobuthi emagundeni, ukuze amagundane angayisebenzisi imizamo yokubusika.